The Garland Rosa 'The Garland'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- RO-zuh
- Description
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The Garland is a vigorous, spreading rambling rose bred by William Wells in 1835. It was introduced in Australia in 1899 as ‘The Garland’ by C. H. Halstead. It is a hybrid of Rosa brunonii and Rosa multiflora.
The mature height after 3 years may be 10 to 26 feet and a width of 8 to 13 feet. It tolerates poor soil and partial shade but flowers best with full sun in fertile, humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil. Fertilizer applied in late winter and early summer produces more flowers. When planting the rambling rose, prune the stems to 16 inches. Train the shoots to grow horizontally by tying the new stems. Prune in late summer to prevent tangled branches with few flowers. Deadhead the flowers if the showy hips display is not wanted. Renovation pruning can be done between late autumn and late winter. Propagate by hardwood cuttings in autumn or grafting in the summer.
The cream flowers, dark green leaves, and orange hips are showy. The small (1 to 2 inches) semi-double flowers bloom in large clusters once for 3 to 4 weeks. The strong, fruity rose fades from cream to white.
The Garland was awarded an RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM) which is given to plants likely to perform in appropriate conditions and is reasonably resistant to pests and diseases.
Place them along a 10-foot fence or large structure to create a screen. They can be pruned into a small tree or grown on an arch/pergola in a cottage, English, or cutting garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for black spot, rust and powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. Lack of flowers (rose blindness) may be due to incorrect pruning of poor growing conditions. See pests of roses to the left. Deer will browse roses.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rosa
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Grafting
- Stem Cutting
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 26 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 13 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Rose
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Climbing
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Orange
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Pome
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The hips are small, oval, and orange.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Pink
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- more than 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- The cream-colored buds are tinged with blush. The small, semi-double cluster of flowers bloom once in the summer and fade from cream to white. The petals are narrow, partially folded, and almost flat. 17-25 petals
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- The small leaves are mid-green to dark green with 7 ot 9 leaflets.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems have hooked prickles
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Rock Wall
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- English Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Hedge
- Screen/Privacy
- Small Tree
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Spines/Thorns