Lady Banks Rosa banksiae
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- RO-zuh BANK-see-eye
- Description
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Lady Banks rose is a big, sprawling, rambling shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) and named in 1807 after Dorothea Lady Banks, the wife of Sir Joseph Banks, the great English explorer, botanist, and long-time president of the Royal Society. It is a rapid grower that can reach upwards of 40 feet high.
It grows in full sun or partial shade and requires moist, but well-draining, acidic to neutral, loamy soil and good air circulation. Provide sturdy support for the branches to stimulate a sprawling vine. Prune away dead wood. No other pruning is necessary unless you wish to reduce the plant’s size. Prune soon after it blooms. It is evergreen when grown in hardiness zones 8 to10.
This species of rose has no prickles (“thorns”). It blooms in midspring to early summer with slightly fragrant, white flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. A yellow cultivar of this species, ‘Lutea,’ is also in cultivation. It differs only in its yellow flowers.
Site Lady Banks in vertical spaces in coastal gardens or poolside hardscapes. It is also useful as a barrier or privacy screen.
Quick ID Hints:
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Stems are green, prickle-less ("thornless").
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Evergreen rambling rose with pinnately compound leaves
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Many 1-inch, white, double flowers in spring
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Common leaf diseases like black spot and mildew are less problematic for the Lady Banks rose. For full information on common pests and diseases, please see the Rosa page.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
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- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Alba Plena'
White flowers - 'Alboplena'
flowers are double, white, fragrant
'Lutea'
- 'Lutescens'
flowers are single, strongly fragrant, and have yellow petals - R. banksiae var. normalis
Single white flowers
Double flowers that are yellow - 'Alba Plena'
- 'Alba Plena', 'Alboplena', 'Lutea', 'Lutescens', R. banksiae var. normalis
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Alba Plena'
White flowers - 'Alboplena'
flowers are double, white, fragrant
'Lutea'
- 'Lutescens'
flowers are single, strongly fragrant, and have yellow petals - R. banksiae var. normalis
Single white flowers
Double flowers that are yellow - 'Alba Plena'
- 'Alba Plena', 'Alboplena', 'Lutea', 'Lutescens', R. banksiae var. normalis
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rosa
- Species:
- bansiae
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Leaves and fruits were used in herbal medicine. Tannin obtained from the root bark is used as a brown dye
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- China
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Fragrance
- Climbing Method:
- Scrambler
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Rose
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Cascading
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- 24-60 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Winter
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are dull red, and are a spherical hip containing many achenes.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are yellow or white, single to double, slightly fragrant, 1" in diameter, in clusters on short stems. Sepals are 5-lobed, lobes are reflexed, and entire. Blooms in early spring for about a month.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Oblong
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are alternate, pinnately compound, and evergreen. There are 3-7 leaflets (typically 5) that are oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate with serrated margins. They are glabrous above and sometimes downy beneath. Rachis are pubescent. Leaflets are 1.5-2.5 inches long
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Stems are unarmed, green, glabrous, rambling and sprawling.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Pool/Hardscape
- Rock Wall
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- English Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Screen/Privacy
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds