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Lady Banks Rose Rosa banksiae

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
RO-zuh BANK-see-eye
Description

Lady Banks rose is a big, sprawling, rambling shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) and named in 1807 after Dorothea Lady Banks, the wife of Sir Joseph Banks, the great English explorer, botanist, and long-time president of the Royal Society. It is a rapid grower that can reach upwards of 40 feet high. 

It grows in full sun or partial shade and requires moist, but well-draining, acidic to neutral, loamy soil and good air circulation. Provide sturdy support for the branches to stimulate a sprawling vine. Prune away dead wood. No other pruning is necessary unless you wish to reduce the plant’s size. Prune soon after it blooms. It is evergreen when grown in hardiness zones 8 to10. 

This species of rose has no prickles (“thorns”). It blooms in midspring to early summer with slightly fragrant, white flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. A yellow cultivar of this species, ‘Lutea,’ is also in cultivation. It differs only in its yellow flowers.

Site Lady Banks in vertical spaces in coastal gardens or poolside hardscapes. It is also useful as a barrier or privacy screen. 

Quick ID Hints:

  • Stems are green, prickle-less ("thornless").

  • Evergreen rambling rose with pinnately compound leaves

  • Many 1-inch, white, double flowers in spring

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Common leaf diseases like black spot and mildew are less problematic for the Lady Banks rose. For full information on common pests and diseases, please see the Rosa page. 

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba Plena'
    White flowers
  • 'Alboplena'
    flowers are double, white, fragrant
  • 'Lutea' cluster of yellow rose flowers
    Double flowers that are yellow
  • 'Lutescens'
    flowers are single, strongly fragrant, and have yellow petals
  • R. banksiae var. normalis
    Single white flowers
'Alba Plena', 'Alboplena', 'Lutea', 'Lutescens', R. banksiae var. normalis
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#evergreen#fragrant flowers#white flowers#climbing#spring flowers#thornless#trellises#cascading#children's garden#sprawling#fantz#vertical spaces#arbor#full sun#part shade#fence
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba Plena'
    White flowers
  • 'Alboplena'
    flowers are double, white, fragrant
  • 'Lutea' cluster of yellow rose flowers
    Double flowers that are yellow
  • 'Lutescens'
    flowers are single, strongly fragrant, and have yellow petals
  • R. banksiae var. normalis
    Single white flowers
'Alba Plena', 'Alboplena', 'Lutea', 'Lutescens', R. banksiae var. normalis
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#evergreen#fragrant flowers#white flowers#climbing#spring flowers#thornless#trellises#cascading#children's garden#sprawling#fantz#vertical spaces#arbor#full sun#part shade#fence
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Rosa
    Species:
    bansiae
    Family:
    Rosaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Leaves and fruits were used in herbal medicine. Tannin obtained from the root bark is used as a brown dye
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    China
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Fragrance
    Climbing Method:
    Scrambler
    Dimensions:
    Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Rose
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Cascading
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    6-feet-12 feet
    12-24 feet
    24-60 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Description:
    Fruits are dull red, and are a spherical hip containing many achenes.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    7 - 20 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Flowers are yellow or white, single to double, slightly fragrant, 1" in diameter, in clusters on short stems. Sepals are 5-lobed, lobes are reflexed, and entire. Blooms in early spring for about a month.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Lanceolate
    Oblong
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are alternate, pinnately compound, and evergreen. There are 3-7 leaflets (typically 5) that are oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate with serrated margins. They are glabrous above and sometimes downy beneath. Rachis are pubescent. Leaflets are 1.5-2.5 inches long
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Stems are unarmed, green, glabrous, rambling and sprawling.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Pool/Hardscape
    Rock Wall
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Cutting Garden
    English Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds