Florida Oak Quercus inopina
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- KWER-kus in-oh-PY-nah
- Description
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Sand Hill Oak is an evergreen small tree or large shrub in the Fagaceae (beech) family. It is native to Florida. While it can reach a height of 16 feet tall it more often is found in a shrub form reaching a height of about 5 feet. Its leaves are shiny, leathery and the edges cup downward in a distinctive way.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Quercus
- Species:
- inopina
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Florida
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Fruit Type:
- Nut
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Acorns, 5/8" long brown cap that covers 1/3 to 1/2 of the elliptical nut, base starts out green matures to dark brown.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Description:
- Insignificant green blooms appear in spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Spatulate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leathery green leaves are simple, alternate with smooth margins and 3 1/2" long 1 3/4" wide. They point generally upward and the edges curl under on the long side. There may be sparse hairs on the petiole and midrib and the underside of the leaf is pubescent.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Fissured
- Bark Description:
- Fissured light grey bark
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Purple/Lavender
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Purple brown stems with sparse hairs
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Landscape:
- Design Feature:
- Small Tree