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Round-leaved Wintergreen Pyrola rotundifolia

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
py-ROH-luh ro-tun-dih-FOH-lee-ah
Description

Round-leaf Wintergreen is a evergreen, perennial, wildflower in the wintergreen family that is native to Europe, Asia and Russia. It grows about a foot tall and wide and blooms May through August with bell-shaped racemes of fragrant white flowers. It is often found on alkaline wet sites, including bogs, fens and woods, especially beech woods, and often on limestone.

Round-leaf Wintergreen does best in sandy or loamy soils, in full sun or shade. A peaty or leafy environment that remains moist in the summer is ideal. It prefers alkaline soils and you should avoid acidic PH soils.

This plant can be used as a ground cover, but it is slow to get established and forms a good cover when growing luxuriantly. It can be difficult to find this plant in this country, although seeds are available. This can be a difficult plant to grow. It requires a symbiotic (mycorrhizal) relationship with fungus in the soil and therefore needs to be grown initially in soil collected from around an established plant. It is also intolerant of root disturbance which makes division difficult.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#fragrant flowers#perennial flowers#ornamentals#groundcover#alkaline soils tolerant#difficult to grow#perennial#wildflower#acidic soils intolerant#evergreen perenial
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#fragrant flowers#perennial flowers#ornamentals#groundcover#alkaline soils tolerant#difficult to grow#perennial#wildflower#acidic soils intolerant#evergreen perenial
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Pyrola
    Species:
    rotundifolia
    Family:
    Ericaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Leaves are used medicinally
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe, Asia-Tropical and Asia-Temperate, Russia
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 3 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit is dry and splits open when ripe.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Bell
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Small, nodding whitish flowers with five petals in racemes in May through August. The flowers have a delicious almond-like fragrance.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leathery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenate
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Leathery, shiny rounded ovate leaves with petioles often as long as the leaves in a basal rosette. Margins lobed or crenate.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Green to reddish-green smoothe stems
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Walkways
    Woodland
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees