Schipka Cherry Laurel Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- PROO-nus lo-roh-SER-AY-sis
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Cherry laurel 'Schipkaensis' is an upright broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree in the rose family (Rosaceae). It is goblet-shaped and grows 10 to 15 feet tall and 5 to 7 feet wide, maintaining its proportions of being roughly twice as tall as it is wide. This cultivar is named for a location ("-ensis" is a suffix added to a place, meaning "from" that place), the Schipka pass in the mountains separating India from Nepal. In the nursery trade, it is often observed as 'Skipensis' and pronounced as Skip Cherry Laurel.
This plant grows in full sun to partial shade and in a wide range of soil types, although it prefers alkaline soils and will need to be watered regularly, especially in hot summers. It is also tolerant of pollution and heavy pruning, moderately tolerant to salt, but intolerant of heavy fertilization. It has a rapid growth rate with competitive roots.
The dense canopy of this shrub provides cover and nesting sites for songbirds. Locate it in a woodland or cottage garden. It would make an excellent specimen. Alternatively, plant it in small groups or even in a mass for screening or as a privacy hedge. The growth tends to be toward the top of this vase-shaped shrub so planting it at the back of a border with other smaller evergreen shrubs in front of it will help mask the more open bottom branches if a thick screen is required.
Quick ID Hints:
- Two glands present at leaf base below next to midrib
- Leaves narrowly lanceolate, entire, serrate at apex
- Evergreen shrub, broad and vase- or goblet-shaped to 15 feet
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Prunus
- Species:
- laurocerasus
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Wildlife Value:
- This shrub provides cover and nesting sites for birds like the Eastern towhee.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Vase
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Purple/Lavender
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Drupe
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Purple-black drupe .5" long that appears in early summer and matures mid-summer.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are white, small, and grow on dense, cylindrical raceme's that are 4" long in leaf axils.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, serrate near the apex, with at least 2 conspicuous glands on underside of leaf at base and near midrib. They are dark glossy green in color, narrow, and 2-6" long.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Twigs are green.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Design Feature:
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Screen/Privacy
- Small groups
- Small Tree
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Dry Soil
- Pollution
- Poor Soil
- Salt
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Cyanogenic glycosides
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Leaves
- Seeds
- Stems