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Chinese May Apple Podophyllum pleianthum

Previously known as:

  • Dysosma pleiantha
Phonetic Spelling
po-do-FILL-um plee-AN-thum
Description

Dysosma is a shade-loving, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the barberry family and native to China and Taiwan. This plant is very ornamental with large, glossy star shaped leaves, attractive and fragrant burgundy flowers, and apricot fruits. It will reach a mature height of 18 to 24 inches with a single stem bearing the large leaves and clusters of spring flowers. The genus name comes from the Greek words for foot and leaf, referring to the shape of the leaf in the American species P. peltatum.

Plant Dysosma in well drained, moist, acidic, rich soils in partial to full shade. Avoid dry soils and provide consistent and even water. With good watering, the leaves usually remain attractive in the garden until first fall frost (unlike P. peltatum of eastern North American, which goes dormant in summer).  It is resistant to browsing by deer and damage by snails and slugs.  

Dysosma is bushy and clump-forming and can spread by rhizomes over time. Plants may self-seed in the garden. It can take two to five years to mature, but once established in the garden, it will last a long time.

Use it in the front of a shade border or woodland garden or plant it in a container that can be elevated so the deep magenta flowers can be enjoyed. The young leaves are frost tender in spring and you should mulch to protect the plant from a spring frost.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect problems. Susceptible to root rot and slugs may harm young leaves. 

See this plant in the following landscape :
Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Part Sun-Part Shade Garden
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Snowfall'
    Rare, white -flowered cultivar.
  • 'Tai Wedding'
    Taiwan native, 18 inch leaves.
'Snowfall', 'Tai Wedding'
Tags:
#showy flowers#showy fruits#heavy shade tolerant#border front#slug resistant#container plant#shade border#glossy leaves#deer resistant#star shaped flowers#woodland#fragrant flowers#naturalizes#clumping#rhizomatous#bushy
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Snowfall'
    Rare, white -flowered cultivar.
  • 'Tai Wedding'
    Taiwan native, 18 inch leaves.
'Snowfall', 'Tai Wedding'
Tags:
#showy flowers#showy fruits#heavy shade tolerant#border front#slug resistant#container plant#shade border#glossy leaves#deer resistant#star shaped flowers#woodland#fragrant flowers#naturalizes#clumping#rhizomatous#bushy
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Podophyllum
    Species:
    pleianthum
    Family:
    Berberidaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern China, Taiwan
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    heavy shade
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Green
    Orange
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Description:
    Green to apricot to red fruits that resemble tomatoes appear late summer.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Bell
    Flower Description:
    Burgundy flowers with narrow, curved petals appear from the crotch (leaf axil) on two leaved plants. The pendulous cluster of 5 to 9 nodding, bell-shaped, fragrant, maroon-red flowers blooms in May. Flowers are quite showy, but usually hidden beneath the large leaves.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Orbicular
    Leaf Margin:
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Simple, large, light green, lobed, umbrella shaped, glossy orbicular leaves. A single stem bears one or two thick, textured leaves.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Description:
    Single stem crowned with one or two, large leaves and, in spring, red flowers.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Heavy Shade
    Slugs