Chinese May Apple Podophyllum pleianthum
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Dysosma pleiantha
- Phonetic Spelling
- po-do-FILL-um plee-AN-thum
- Description
-
Dysosma is a shade-loving, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the barberry family and native to China and Taiwan. This plant is very ornamental with large, glossy star shaped leaves, attractive and fragrant burgundy flowers, and apricot fruits. It will reach a mature height of 18 to 24 inches with a single stem bearing the large leaves and clusters of spring flowers. The genus name comes from the Greek words for foot and leaf, referring to the shape of the leaf in the American species P. peltatum.
Plant Dysosma in well drained, moist, acidic, rich soils in partial to full shade. Avoid dry soils and provide consistent and even water. With good watering, the leaves usually remain attractive in the garden until first fall frost (unlike P. peltatum of eastern North American, which goes dormant in summer). It is resistant to browsing by deer and damage by snails and slugs.
Dysosma is bushy and clump-forming and can spread by rhizomes over time. Plants may self-seed in the garden. It can take two to five years to mature, but once established in the garden, it will last a long time.
Use it in the front of a shade border or woodland garden or plant it in a container that can be elevated so the deep magenta flowers can be enjoyed. The young leaves are frost tender in spring and you should mulch to protect the plant from a spring frost.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect problems. Susceptible to root rot and slugs may harm young leaves.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Part Sun-Part Shade Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Snowfall'
Rare, white -flowered cultivar. - 'Tai Wedding'
Taiwan native, 18 inch leaves.
- 'Snowfall'
- 'Snowfall', 'Tai Wedding'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Snowfall'
Rare, white -flowered cultivar. - 'Tai Wedding'
Taiwan native, 18 inch leaves.
- 'Snowfall'
- 'Snowfall', 'Tai Wedding'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Podophyllum
- Species:
- pleianthum
- Family:
- Berberidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southern China, Taiwan
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- heavy shade
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Green
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Description:
- Green to apricot to red fruits that resemble tomatoes appear late summer.
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-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Description:
- Burgundy flowers with narrow, curved petals appear from the crotch (leaf axil) on two leaved plants. The pendulous cluster of 5 to 9 nodding, bell-shaped, fragrant, maroon-red flowers blooms in May. Flowers are quite showy, but usually hidden beneath the large leaves.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Orbicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Simple, large, light green, lobed, umbrella shaped, glossy orbicular leaves. A single stem bears one or two thick, textured leaves.
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-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Single stem crowned with one or two, large leaves and, in spring, red flowers.
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Heavy Shade
- Slugs
