Plant DetailShow Menu

Podocarpus macrophyllus is often confused with:
Araucaria heterophylla Araucaria heterophylla
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Ligustrum japonicum Ligustrum japonicum 'Silver Star'
Nerium oleander 'Hardy Pink' Flowers - Sept. 15 - Wake Co., NC
Salvia rosmarinus Rosmarinus officinalis

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Phonetic Spelling
poh-doh-KAR-pus ma-kro-FIL-lus
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Podocarpus is a compact, evergreen, conifer shrub in the podocarp family (Podocarpaceae). Its origin is southern China, Taiwan and Japan. The species epithet means “large leaf.”

Podocarpus grows well in coastal and piedmont North Carolina and grows up to 6.5 feet tall, although the tree form of this plant can grow up to 50 feet. In colder regions, it can be used as a container plant to be brought in from the outdoors during the winter months. It prefers rich, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained, fertile soils in full sun to partial shade. The plant is tolerant of shade but intolerant of wet soils. This plant likes medium relative humidity and has a slow growth rate. It is salt and drought tolerant and displays some tolerance to heat. 

The foliage is pleasantly fragrant when crushed. The pollen cones are yellowish and elongated, the seeds are light blue and fleshy, and the seed stalk enlarged and red. While these fleshy red arils are edible, children may be tempted to eat the round seeds, which are poisonous. 

This plant can also be grown as a specimen and background plant. It can be grown as a large hedge or screen. It adapts well to shearing and is sometimes used in topiary design. 

Quick ID Hints:

  • Densely compact shrub with alternate, spirally arranged, linear leaves.
  • Midrib of flattened leaves raised on both sides.
  • Evergreen gymnosperm.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:  Indoor plants may develop scale. Chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves) occurs in alkaline soils.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
var. maki
Tags:
#evergreen#small tree#houseplant#drought tolerant#conifer#fragrant leaves#shade garden#low maintenance#winter interest#topiary#deer resistant#English garden#screening#fantz#bird friendly#dry soils tolerant#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#container plant#dry shade#hedge#wildlife friendly#cpp
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
var. maki
Tags:
#evergreen#small tree#houseplant#drought tolerant#conifer#fragrant leaves#shade garden#low maintenance#winter interest#topiary#deer resistant#English garden#screening#fantz#bird friendly#dry soils tolerant#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#container plant#dry shade#hedge#wildlife friendly#cpp
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Podocarpus
    Species:
    macrophyllus
    Family:
    Podocarpaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern China to Northern Myanmar, Taiwan, Japan
    Wildlife Value:
    Birds are attracted to the fruit
    Edibility:
    Fruits may be eaten out of hand or added to pies, cakes, and jellies.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Perennial
    Poisonous
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Needled Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Columnar
    Pyramidal
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Good Cut
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Female cones have 1-2 seeds borne on top of a swollen, fleshy aril. The aril is purplish and less than an inch in diameter. Male cones are clustered in yellowish-green strobili. Aril's are edible but seeds are poisonous.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Description:
    Non-flowering; pollen cones yellowish and elongated
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Needled Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leathery
    Waxy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Long-lasting
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Other/more complex
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are alternate, simple, congested and spirally arranged, broad linear-lanceolate, flattened, bluntly acute, yew-like, leathery, narrow, dark green in color and with a lighter midrib that is distinct on both surfaces. Leaves are arranged in dense spirals. They are fragrant when bruised.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Container
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    English Garden
    Shade Garden
    Winter Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Foundation Planting
    Hedge
    Screen/Privacy
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Heat
    Salt
    Problems:
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    CAUSES ONLY LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. Nausea, vomiting (colic in horses), diarrhea.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Unidentified
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No
    Poison Part:
    Seeds