Pleopeltis polypodioides

The resurrection fern is an herbaceous perennial fern in the polypody family (Polypodiaceae). It is epiphytic or lithophytic, meaning that it grows on the bark of trees or the faces of rocks. Its origin is from southern Mexico to southern Florida, USA. The name of the genus is compounded from the Greek meaning "many scales," referring to the scaly trichomes on the leaves and rhizomes of these ferns. The species epithet is Latin for “like a Polypodium,” another genus in the same family as resurrection fern.

This species is not hardy in North Carolina. It can be grown as a container plant. It is best grown in a hanging basket or mounted on a raft of cork or driftwood. It needs adequate light throughout the year. An east- or south-facing window is adequate, or it can be grown under growlights. Water frequently until the plant establishes on the support. Once established, it is exceedingly drought-tolerant. Fertilize sparingly, with a liquid houseplant fertilizer.

The resurrection fern is typically found growing on trees (especially leaning tree trunks and live oak trees), fallen logs, stumps, ledges and rocks. During periods of low rainfall, the plant appears to shrivel and die, but the leaves will expand and resume photosynthesis as soon as rainfall returns.  

The resurrection fern of the Southeastern USA is Pleopeltis michauxii, but it has long been mistakenly called P. polypodioides. The latter name is now applied only to the resurrection ferns of South Florida and the American Tropics.

This houseplant or conservatory plant can be placed outside during the summer months, where it will enjoy natural rainfall. Bring it inside well before the first frost.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant diseases or pests. Watch for the Florida fern caterpillar.

VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington, Director of JC Raulston Arboretum.