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Origanum majorana is often confused with:
Cunila origanoides
Origanum vulgare
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Origanum
Origanum vulgare
Salvia rosmarinus

Origanum majorana

Previously known as:

  • Majorana hortensis
Phonetic Spelling
oh-rih-GAY-num may-jor-AY-nah
Description

Sweet Marjoram is an edible, herbaceous perennial sub-shrub in the mint family native to Turkey and the countries surrounding the Mediterranean. It is relatively small, reaching 2 feet high and wide at maturity. The aromatic leaves are edible with their best flavor before the small white flowers bloom in summer. Marjorum leaves are a popular seasoning for soups, sauces, salads, stuffings, stews, roasts, vegetables and meats. The genus name derives from the Greek words oros meaning "mountain" and gamos meaning "beauty" in reference to the physical appearance of this plant.

Plant Sweet Marjoram in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil in the full sun. It prefers sandy loam and requires good drainage to thrive.  It has excellent drought and heat tolerance once established, making it a good choice for hot southern summers. To plant from seed, start seeds indoors about 6 to 8 weeks prior to the last spring frost date. Seed can also be sown directly outdoors about two weeks prior to last spring frost date. Container plants may be brought indoors in fall before frost, but they usually do not overwinter well.

Sweet Marjoram is a tender perennial and may not survive a winter north of USDA zone 9 where it is typically grown as an annual. Cut back stems before flowers appear to encourage bushy growth. Under ideal conditions, the plant can spread. Sweet Marjoram can be toxic for pets.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 

No serious insect or disease problems, but the plant will rot in poorly-drained, saturated soils.

More information on Origanum.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Compactum'
'Compactum'
Tags:
#drought tolerant#fragrant leaves#purple#window boxes#edging#hanging baskets#deer resistant#edible garden#HS302#problem for dogs#problem for cats#gray-green leaves#wilson mg plant sale 2021#container plant#dye plant#patio#herb garden#herb#pollinator garden#pollinator plant#culinary#butterfly friendly#moth friendly#bee friendly#th-taste#th-sowing#th-sight#th-wildlife#branching#edible leaves#winter annual
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Compactum'
'Compactum'
Tags:
#drought tolerant#fragrant leaves#purple#window boxes#edging#hanging baskets#deer resistant#edible garden#HS302#problem for dogs#problem for cats#gray-green leaves#wilson mg plant sale 2021#container plant#dye plant#patio#herb garden#herb#pollinator garden#pollinator plant#culinary#butterfly friendly#moth friendly#bee friendly#th-taste#th-sowing#th-sight#th-wildlife#branching#edible leaves#winter annual
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Origanum
    Species:
    majorana
    Family:
    Lamiaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    It is widely cultivated as an annual culinary herb. Plant tops can be used to make a yellow dye.
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Leaf Cutting
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Cyprus and Turkey
    Distribution:
    Spain, Italy, Algeria, Greece and other Mediterranean countries; Britain and India.
    Wildlife Value:
    Provides late-season nectar for bees.
    Edibility:
    Leaves and flowers in tea, flavoring. Sweet spicy flavor. Used for soups, stews, dressings and sauce. Harvest leaves before flowers bloom and use fresh or dried.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herb
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Mounding
    Multi-stemmed
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Lipped
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    Bracts
    fused petals
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Tiny white or pale pink two-lipped tubular flowers with bracts at the base appear on spikes in late summer July through August.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Fragrant
    Good Dried
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Ovate, opposite, hairy, highly fragrant 1 1/4 inch long leaves typically grow in an upright mound 1 to 2 feet tall. Leaf flavor is milder with a more delicate flavor than those of perennial oregano (Origanum vulgare).
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Square
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Hairy square stems with burgundy streaks, branching, reddish, and densely clad with leaves.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Hanging Baskets
    Patio
    Pool/Hardscape
    Rock Wall
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Landscape Theme:
    Edible Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Diseases
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Heat
    Insect Pests
    Poor Soil
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs