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Orchid Daffodil Narcissus triandrus

Previously known as:

  • Narcissus campanulatus
Phonetic Spelling
nar-SIS-us TRY-an-druss
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Orchid Daffodil is a herbaceous perennial bulb in the onion family that grows up to a foot tall with an equal spread. It is easy to grow, showy, fragrant, with white to yellow blooms in the spring. The flowers tend to droop, thus the common name, Angel's Tears. This plant has nodding concolorous flowers with reflexed petals and flat leaves, which are the distinguishing characteristics of the plant.

Orchid Daffodil does best in full sun to partial shade and moist, well drained, sandy and acidic soil. It is tolerant of heat and drought. It is intolerant of extremely wet conditions. Narcissus flowers tend to face the sun, so choose a site that places shade at the rear of the planting. Plant the small, dark bulbs in the fall at a depth equal to 2 to 3 times the size of the bulb with about 3 inches of soil covering the bulb. This plant benefits from the addition of bone meal or superphosphate to the planting hole.

This plant has a spreading habit and is good for naturalizing.  Deadhead the flowers after the spring blooms to prevent seeding, but do not cut foliage back until after it has browned naturally. The clumps can be divided to rejuvenate the plants.

Quick ID Hints:

  • Perianth segments are reflexed
  • Flowers are concolorous: all white or all yellow
  • Usually 1-2 slightly nodding flowers per stem
  • Leaves are flat and very slender

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 

Narcissus is noted for being pest and disease free. Watch for slugs, snails and bulb mites. Bulb rot can occur in wet soils.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Narcissus.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Hawera'
    Dwarf daffodil with 6 to 8 nodding, pale canary yellow flowers per stem.
'Hawera'
Tags:
#showy flowers#fragrant flowers#white flowers#low maintenance#rabbit resistant#mass planting#flower arrangements#deer resistant#bedding plants#cutting garden#fantz#border front#understory planting#HS302#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#th-smell#th-wildlife
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Hawera'
    Dwarf daffodil with 6 to 8 nodding, pale canary yellow flowers per stem.
'Hawera'
Tags:
#showy flowers#fragrant flowers#white flowers#low maintenance#rabbit resistant#mass planting#flower arrangements#deer resistant#bedding plants#cutting garden#fantz#border front#understory planting#HS302#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#th-smell#th-wildlife
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Narcissus
    Species:
    triandrus
    Family:
    Amaryllidaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Bulb
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Northwestern France, Spain, Portugal
    Distribution:
    Britain
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Spreading
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Umbel
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Flowers are scapose, nodding, concolorous (white to pale yellow), up to 2 inches in diameter, and subtended by a one-valved, membranous spathe. Flowers have a perianth tubular at the base with 6 segments. Perianth segments are yellow or white, reflexed, linear-oblong, entire, and cuneate. Corona's are cup-shaped, yellow or white, conspicuous, and undulate.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Foot long leaves are basal, strap-like, entire, erect, flat, bright green, and less than an inch wide. They are sometimes coiled at the tip.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Naturalized Area
    Small Space
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Cutting Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Diseases
    Drought
    Heat
    Insect Pests
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Lycorine and other alkaloids
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No