Tezetta Daffodils Narcissus tazetta
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Narcissus etruscus
- Phonetic Spelling
- nar-SIS-us taz-ET-tuh
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Paper White Narcissus is a herbaceous perennial bulb in the onion family. It typically grows to 18 inches tall, but has been known to reach 30 inches. This plant has narrow, upright foliage, and fragrant white blossoms in early to mid-spring.
Paper White Narcissus does best in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Soils should be kept uniformly moist with good drainage during the growing season, but drought is tolerated while dormant. It tolerates heat, but not extremely wet conditions. This plant benefits from the addition of bone meal or super phosphate to the planting hole. Flowers usually face the sun, so plant bulbs with any shade areas to the rear of the planting.
It is good for naturalizing and has a spreading habit. Plant in the fall, 6 weeks before the first freeze, at a depth that is 2 to 3 times the size of the bulb, but at least 3 inches deep. Space bulbs 4 to 10 inches apart with larger bulbs further apart than smaller ones. The spaces will fill in over time as the plants spread. Flowers can be removed after blossoming, but cut foliage back only after it has browned naturally.
The Clemson University Home and Garden Information Center has an article on forcing bulbs, N. tazetta in particular, for indoor flowers.
Quick ID Hints:
- 3 to 20 flowers per stem, leaves are flat
- Perianth segments are spreading, not reflexed, and white
- Flowers are fragrant
- Corona is yellow
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
This plant is pest and disease free due to its poisonous alkaloid content. Watch for slugs, snails and bulb mites. Bulb rot can occur in wet soils.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Narcissus
- Species:
- tazetta
- Family:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Grown commercially in France for its essential oil.
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Canary Islands, Mediterranean countries. east to China, Japan
- Distribution:
- Australia, Britain, Southeastern United States (Virginia to Florida and west to Texas)
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Resistant to pest and disease.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are scapose, horizontal to ascending, fragrant, 1.5" in diameter, and subtended by a one-valved, membranous spathe. Flowers have a perianth tubular at the base with 6 segments. Perianth segments are white, broad ovate, entire, and incurving. The corona is yellow, conspicuous, cup-shaped, and less than an inch long and wide.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are basal, strap-like, entire, erect, twisted, keeled and glaucous, up to 16 inches long and less than an inch wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Lawn
- Walkways
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Diseases
- Drought
- Heat
- Insect Pests
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
