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Narcissus tazetta is often confused with:
Narcissus jonquilla
Narcissus triandrus
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Narcissus x incomparabilis
Narcissus x odorus
Narcissus tazetta has some common insect problems:
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage
Bulb Mites
Narcissus Bulb Fly

Tezetta Daffodils Narcissus tazetta

Previously known as:

  • Narcissus etruscus
Phonetic Spelling
nar-SIS-us taz-ET-tuh
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Paper White Narcissus is a herbaceous perennial bulb in the onion family. It typically grows to 18 inches tall, but has been known to reach 30 inches. This plant has narrow, upright foliage, and fragrant white blossoms in early to mid-spring.

Paper White Narcissus does best in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Soils should be kept uniformly moist with good drainage during the growing season, but drought is tolerated while dormant. It tolerates heat, but not extremely wet conditions. This plant benefits from the addition of bone meal or super phosphate to the planting hole. Flowers usually face the sun, so plant bulbs with any shade areas to the rear of the planting.

It is good for naturalizing and has a spreading habit. Plant in the fall, 6 weeks before the first freeze, at a depth that is 2 to 3 times the size of the bulb, but at least 3 inches deep. Space bulbs 4 to 10 inches apart with larger bulbs further apart than smaller ones. The spaces will fill in over time as the plants spread. Flowers can be removed after blossoming, but cut foliage back only after it has browned naturally.

The  Clemson University Home and Garden Information Center has an article on forcing bulbs, N. tazetta in particular, for indoor flowers.

Quick ID Hints:

  • 3 to 20 flowers per stem, leaves are flat
  • Perianth segments are spreading, not reflexed, and white
  • Flowers are fragrant
  • Corona is yellow

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 

This plant is pest and disease free due to its poisonous alkaloid content. Watch for slugs, snails and bulb mites. Bulb rot can occur in wet soils.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Narcissus.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#white flowers#spring flowers#rabbit resistant#disease resistant#pest resistant#deer resistant#spring interest#fantz#HS302#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#th-smell#th-wildlife
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#white flowers#spring flowers#rabbit resistant#disease resistant#pest resistant#deer resistant#spring interest#fantz#HS302#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#th-smell#th-wildlife
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Narcissus
    Species:
    tazetta
    Family:
    Amaryllidaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Grown commercially in France for its essential oil.
    Life Cycle:
    Bulb
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Canary Islands, Mediterranean countries. east to China, Japan
    Distribution:
    Australia, Britain, Southeastern United States (Virginia to Florida and west to Texas)
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    Resistant to pest and disease.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Umbel
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Good Cut
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Flowers are scapose, horizontal to ascending, fragrant, 1.5" in diameter, and subtended by a one-valved, membranous spathe. Flowers have a perianth tubular at the base with 6 segments. Perianth segments are white, broad ovate, entire, and incurving. The corona is yellow, conspicuous, cup-shaped, and less than an inch long and wide.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are basal, strap-like, entire, erect, twisted, keeled and glaucous, up to 16 inches long and less than an inch wide.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Lawn
    Walkways
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Diseases
    Drought
    Heat
    Insect Pests
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Lycorine and other alkaloids
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No