Sweet Myrtle Myrtus communis
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- MER-tuss kom-MU-niss
- Description
-
An award-winning specimen, Common myrtle is an evergreen shrub in the Myrtacae (myrtle) family. Ancient civilizations used the leaves for medicinal and culinary purposes. The showy white blooms were a symbol of love. This symbol continued as the Common myrtle was introduced in England during the 16th century and can still be found in British wedding bouquets.
Although it can grow over time to reach heights and widths of up to 12', the typical range will be 5-6' tall and wide. It can be grown as both a large shrub or a small tree. Some varieties are grown as a bonsai.
For the best performance, provide a loamy compost. It will adapt to both clay and sandy soils.
Most parts of the plant have culinary uses. The berries that follow the flowers are edible. Fruits, flowers and leaves when dried are used as a food flavoring. The leaves are also used as a bay leaf substitute. Some even use the wood to flavor meats. When added to a charcoal grill, the wood will add a mild flavor to your BBQ.
Oils obtained from the bark, flowers and leaves are used in the production of skin care products.
Very resistant to honey fungus.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Insure proper drainage to prevent root rot. Scale, spider mites and thrips are insects that can damage this plant during hot, dry weather.
When grown indoors, scale, mealybug or whitefly can occur when the conditions include a warm room with low light and moisture.
Young spring growth can be damaged by a late frost.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Buxifolia'
Low growing dwarf with small leaves. - 'Compacta'
Dwarf variety. - 'Compacta Variegata'
Yellow to white variegated foliage. - 'Leucocarpa'
White berries. - 'Microphylla'
Dwarf form - 'Nana'
Small leaves, grown to 5'. - 'Tarentina'
Compact, bushy variety. - 'Tarentina Variegata'
Pale yellow leaves with green streaks.
- 'Buxifolia'
- 'Buxifolia', 'Compacta', 'Compacta Variegata', 'Leucocarpa', 'Microphylla', 'Nana', 'Tarentina', 'Tarentina Variegata'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Buxifolia'
Low growing dwarf with small leaves. - 'Compacta'
Dwarf variety. - 'Compacta Variegata'
Yellow to white variegated foliage. - 'Leucocarpa'
White berries. - 'Microphylla'
Dwarf form - 'Nana'
Small leaves, grown to 5'. - 'Tarentina'
Compact, bushy variety. - 'Tarentina Variegata'
Pale yellow leaves with green streaks.
- 'Buxifolia'
- 'Buxifolia', 'Compacta', 'Compacta Variegata', 'Leucocarpa', 'Microphylla', 'Nana', 'Tarentina', 'Tarentina Variegata'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Myrtus
- Species:
- communis
- Family:
- Myrtaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Africa, southwestern Asia, southern Europe
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds are attracted to the berries. Its flowers will attract bees.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Buffer
- Defines Paths
- Edible fruit
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Wildlife Food Source
- Edibility:
- The fruits are edible.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Purple/Lavender
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Purplish-black berries will appear after the flowers are no longer blooming. Although edible, the taste isn't very flavorful.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Radial
- Star
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The showy white flowers with numerous yellow stamens.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The small evergreen leaves give off beautiful fragrance when crushed. The upper side is a dark glossy green, while the underside is a lighter green with transparent dots.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Surface/Attachment:
- Furrowed
- Bark Description:
- As a plant ages, the bark peels and becomes furrowed and thickens.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Lawn
- Meadow
- Patio
- Slope/Bank
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Garden for the Blind
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Screen/Privacy
- Small groups
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat