Marsilea mutica 'Variegata'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- mar-SIL-ee-uh mu-tee-ka vair-ee-ah-GAY-ta
- Description
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Marsilea mutica 'Variegata,' or variegated water clover, is an aquatic plant cultivar with a four-leaf clover-like appearance, used in ponds to provide aquatic life with a habitat. The foliage on this specimen resembles a four-leaf clover but has a red-to-brown arching stripe on the leaves. It forms a floating mat and will help cover the water's surface. This plant grows 4 to 12 inches tall, 6 to 18 inches below the water surface, and can spread 20 to 40 feet. The species is native to northern and eastern Australia and belongs to the pillwort family of aquatic and semi-aquatic ferns (Marsileaceae).
This water plant is highly aggressive, spreading by vigorous rhizomes, and grows in moist soil or shallow water up to 3 inches deep. Place it in full sun to partial shade. It likes wet feet, so plant it in a water garden or pond, or use it in a rain or cottage style garden. To manage the spread, plant in a 1-gallon container. It is hardy in zones 5 through 11.
Consider this plant for a water garden, rain garden, or pond. It helps prevent algae growth and keeps the water cleaner. This aquatic plant also produces oxygen, which is essential for aquatic life. Dense mats of foliage will provide shelter and shade for fish and other aquatic life.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect pests or diseases. High maintenance, aggressive, and weedy. The species is considered invasive in Alabama.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Marsilea
- Species:
- mutica
- Family:
- Marsileaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Wildlife Value:
- Provides shade and a safe place for fish and other aquatic life to hide.
- Play Value:
- Easy to Grow
- Wildlife Cover/Habitat
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 20 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Water Plant
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- Sporangia are clustered within sporocarps that grow at the base of the leaves at the tips of the stalks.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- White
- Flower Description:
- The flower is small, white or yellow. The plant is primarily grown for its foliage
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are shaped like a four-leaf clover and are greenish-yellow to brown, patterned leaves that usually float on the water's surface. The leaves are dark green on the top portion of the leaflet and light green on the lower portion. They are palmately compound, with a whorled arrangement, a smooth surface, and entire margins. Each leaflet is obovate.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stems are creeping and horizontal.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Rain Garden
- Water Garden
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Weedy
