Magnolia Bush Magnolia stellata

Magnolia stellata, commonly called star magnolia, is a small deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows with a rounded crown and is often grown as a large pyramidal multi-stemmed shrub. It grows up to 241⁄2'. It is noted for its compact size and late winter (February) to early spring (March) bloom of star-shaped white flowers. Since blooms open early, they are subject to damage. It is the earliest of the deciduous magnolias to flower.  It is frost sensitive, so plant it in protected site as it can be severely damaged by frost. It does tolerate heat. Winter, pubescent floral buds appear to be in need of a haircut and trim.

Best grown in full sun, in moist, organically rich, acidic to neutral, well-drained loams, although will tolerate clay soil.  It tolerates partial shade but flowers best in full sun. Appreciates consistent and even moisture in summer, and is intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet), most urban pollutants, and high winds.  Avoid southern exposures where the buds may be induced to open too early and subsequently are damaged by frost. This plant is heat tolerant. Mulch helps retain soil moisture. Prune only if needed immediately after flowering.  If the plant needs rejuvenation, prune out 1-2 older stems per year.  It works well as a single specimen tree, planted in borders, small groupings, or as an accent plant. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Will become chlorotic in alkaline soils. It is relatively pest free.

Quick ID Hints:

• Gigantic white blooms with 12-18 strap-like tepals 
• Flowers appear before leaves in late winter
• Winter floral buds appear and are in need of a haircut and trim