Magnolia grandiflora 'Hasse'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- mag-NOL-ee-ah gran-di-FLO-rah
- Description
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Magnolia grandiflora 'Hasse' or 'Hasse' southern magnolia is a broadleaf evergreen tree cultivar with a compact, upright habit, slender canopy, large, glossy, dark green leaves, and large, fragrant, creamy white flowers. Brownish cones with red seeds follow the flowers, which serve as a food source for many birds. It grows 25 to 40 feet tall and 6 to 12 feet wide, and has a wide-spreading root system that exceeds the canopy size by 4 times.
Prefers full sun to partial shade, particularly in the afternoon, and moist, well-drained, organic, slightly acidic soil. It is heat- and humidity-tolerant, and well-suited for the southeastern United States. In the landscape, it is best to plant in an area that will accommodate its wide-spreading root system. This extra space will also help the tree become more drought-tolerant. If erosion is an issue, the tree's root system will help stabilize the soil and prevent washing. Prune after flowering is completed to remove dead or damaged branches.
'Hasse' southern magnolia is a popular, low-maintenance cultivar and is found in many landscapes. It may be used as a street tree or screen and windbreak. With its wide root spread, it makes a great candidate for a location on a slope.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Potential insect pests include scales, Tulip-poplar weevil, and Magnolia borer. It is susceptible to verticillium wilt and magnolia scale. Other possible diseases include canker, blight, scabs, black mildew, and leaf spot. The wide-spreading root system does not tolerate any damage during construction. When first transplanted, leaf drop can occur during the first year due to transplant shock. Once acclimated to its site, leaf drop will decrease. Shed leaves and ripened fruits can create litter.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Magnolia
- Species:
- grandiflora
- Family:
- Magnoliaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Wildlife Value:
- The fruits attract birds. The flowers are visited by butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Buffer
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Shade
- Wildlife Food Source
- Wind Break
- Dimensions:
- Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Columnar
- Dense
- Erect
- Oval
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- more than 60 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Type:
- Follicle
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a fuzzy brown cone that emerges after flowering. Each elongated cone is 1 to 3 inches or 3 to 6 inches long. As the season progresses, the cone will have bright red seeds. The discarded cones can create litter.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- > 6 inches
- Flower Description:
- The showy, creamy-white, fragrant flowers emerge in the spring and sometimes continue into the summer. The saucer-like blooms can measure from 8 to 10 inches in diameter.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are green, simple, alternate, glossy, leathery, elliptical to ovate, and measure from 4 to 8 or 8-12 inches long. A fine, reddish-brown fuzz covers the undersides of the leaves. As new leaves emerge in the spring, older leaves are shed and create litter.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Scaly
- Bark Description:
- The bark is smooth and gray, but as the tree ages, it develops scaly plates. The thin bark is easily damaged from impact.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- New growth is green and turning brown as it matures.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Container
- Lawn
- Patio
- Slope/Bank
- Vertical Spaces
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Flowering Tree
- Shade Tree
- Specimen
- Street Tree
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Heat
- Humidity
- Pollution
- Rabbits
- Salt
- Wind
- Problems:
- Messy
