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Plants that fill a similar niche:
Heuchera americana
Thymus vulgaris
x Heucherella

Koeleria glauca

Previously known as:

  • Aira glauca
  • Dactylis glauca
Phonetic Spelling
koh-LER-ee-ah GLAW-kah
Description

Large blue hairgrass is a cool-season, slow-growing, low-maintenance, ornamental grass native to Europe and Mongolia and a member of the grass family (Poaceae). This grass is a short-lived perennial and forms dense, round clumps of thin bluish-green leaves that grow 12 inches tall and equally wide. Silver-green panicles of flowers appear in May and mature to an attractive tan at mid-summer. The flowers rise on stems 6 to 12 inches above the foliage. The genus name Koeleria honors George Ludwig Koeler, a German botanist in the late 1700s. The specific epithet glauca means whitish coating.

This cool-season grass prefers full sun and medium moist to dry, well-drained, sandy soils. It is intolerant of shade, clay soils, or wet soils; however, it is drought-, dry-soil-, and urban-conditions-tolerant. Large blue hair grass grows actively during the cool seasons, but it may go partially dormant in hot weather. In early April, mow the grass to ground level before the new growth begins. Propagate by sowing seeds in the spring or fall and by division in the spring.

To add texture, interest, and color to your landscape, consider large blue hairgrass as a ground cover, along walkways, border edges, or in rock gardens.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:   No serious insect or disease problems. This short-lived grass may only last 2 or 3 years, especially if planted in a moist, fertile area.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Coolio'
    Grows 10-12 inches tall, hardy zones 4-9, with blue-gray, greenish foliage and creamy yellow flowers,
  • 'Tiny Tot'
    Grows 8-12 inches tall and wide, with blue foliage, cream and green flowers, hardy zones 3a-9b, deer-resistant
'Coolio', 'Tiny Tot'
Tags:
#air pollution tolerant#drought tolerant#mass planting#silvery#showy flowers#edging#dry soils tolerant#black walnut toxicity tolerant#clumping#dense growth#small groups#border front#clay soils intolerant#cool season grass#full sun tolerant#groundcover#ornamental grass#rock garden#shade intolerant#urban conditions tolerant#wet soils intolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Coolio'
    Grows 10-12 inches tall, hardy zones 4-9, with blue-gray, greenish foliage and creamy yellow flowers,
  • 'Tiny Tot'
    Grows 8-12 inches tall and wide, with blue foliage, cream and green flowers, hardy zones 3a-9b, deer-resistant
'Coolio', 'Tiny Tot'
Tags:
#air pollution tolerant#drought tolerant#mass planting#silvery#showy flowers#edging#dry soils tolerant#black walnut toxicity tolerant#clumping#dense growth#small groups#border front#clay soils intolerant#cool season grass#full sun tolerant#groundcover#ornamental grass#rock garden#shade intolerant#urban conditions tolerant#wet soils intolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Koeleria
    Species:
    glauca
    Family:
    Poaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe to Mongolia
    Distribution:
    Native: Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Mongolia, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, and West Siberia.
    Play Value:
    Easy to Grow
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Dense
    Erect
    Mounding
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Description:
    The dried flowers bear small seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    The flowers appear from May to June. They initially appear as silvery-green panicles. As they mature, they have a soft, feathery, buff to tan appearance. The flowers are borne on stems that rise 6 to 12 inches above the leaves.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Other/more complex
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Filiform
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The foliage is blue-green, narrow, simple, filiform, with entire margins. The blades measure over 6 inches long and less than 1 inch wide.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Patio
    Pool/Hardscape
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Black Walnut
    Deer
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Pollution
    Poor Soil
    Urban Conditions