Koeleria glauca
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Aira glauca
- Dactylis glauca
- Phonetic Spelling
- koh-LER-ee-ah GLAW-kah
- Description
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Large blue hairgrass is a cool-season, slow-growing, low-maintenance, ornamental grass native to Europe and Mongolia and a member of the grass family (Poaceae). This grass is a short-lived perennial and forms dense, round clumps of thin bluish-green leaves that grow 12 inches tall and equally wide. Silver-green panicles of flowers appear in May and mature to an attractive tan at mid-summer. The flowers rise on stems 6 to 12 inches above the foliage. The genus name Koeleria honors George Ludwig Koeler, a German botanist in the late 1700s. The specific epithet glauca means whitish coating.
This cool-season grass prefers full sun and medium moist to dry, well-drained, sandy soils. It is intolerant of shade, clay soils, or wet soils; however, it is drought-, dry-soil-, and urban-conditions-tolerant. Large blue hair grass grows actively during the cool seasons, but it may go partially dormant in hot weather. In early April, mow the grass to ground level before the new growth begins. Propagate by sowing seeds in the spring or fall and by division in the spring.
To add texture, interest, and color to your landscape, consider large blue hairgrass as a ground cover, along walkways, border edges, or in rock gardens.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. This short-lived grass may only last 2 or 3 years, especially if planted in a moist, fertile area.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Coolio'
Grows 10-12 inches tall, hardy zones 4-9, with blue-gray, greenish foliage and creamy yellow flowers, - 'Tiny Tot'
Grows 8-12 inches tall and wide, with blue foliage, cream and green flowers, hardy zones 3a-9b, deer-resistant
- 'Coolio'
- 'Coolio', 'Tiny Tot'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Coolio'
Grows 10-12 inches tall, hardy zones 4-9, with blue-gray, greenish foliage and creamy yellow flowers, - 'Tiny Tot'
Grows 8-12 inches tall and wide, with blue foliage, cream and green flowers, hardy zones 3a-9b, deer-resistant
- 'Coolio'
- 'Coolio', 'Tiny Tot'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Koeleria
- Species:
- glauca
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe to Mongolia
- Distribution:
- Native: Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Mongolia, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, and West Siberia.
- Play Value:
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Dense
- Erect
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- The dried flowers bear small seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- The flowers appear from May to June. They initially appear as silvery-green panicles. As they mature, they have a soft, feathery, buff to tan appearance. The flowers are borne on stems that rise 6 to 12 inches above the leaves.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Other/more complex
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Filiform
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The foliage is blue-green, narrow, simple, filiform, with entire margins. The blades measure over 6 inches long and less than 1 inch wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Patio
- Pool/Hardscape
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Black Walnut
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Pollution
- Poor Soil
- Urban Conditions
