Ilex pernyi

Perny holly, a native of Southern China and Tibet, is a tall, showy evergreen tree or shrub with beautiful berries. It is a member of the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). The species is named after Father Henri Perny, a Vincentian missionary in China, who had a keen interest in natural history. 

Perny holly is tolerant of most soils except poorly drained ones and can be grown in full to partial sun. It is drought tolerant once established. Prune in the late winter to control its size if needed. The fruit and evergreen leaves make for winter interest in the landscape. 

The leaves are small and diamond-shaped with sharply toothed margins to provide winter interest. The flowers are yellow but insignificant and small. In winter female plants are covered with bright red berries that attract birds. The plant is dioecious (meaning plants are either male or female). It is pollinated by bees. Mature plants do not tolerate root disturbance, so it is best to site the plant in its permanent position, preferably one that provides winter protection for the first year or two.

The spiny leaves make this a good choice for a barrier or privacy screen or use as an impenetrable hedge. It can also be planted as a specimen or accent plant, used in small groups or planted along a foundation. This species may be used in a winter garden, pollinator garden or Asian garden.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known disease or insect problems.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common diseases and insect pests.

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