Big Gallberry Ilex coriacea

Tall Gallberry is an evergreen large shrub or small tree in the holly family that is found along the coastal plain from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas. In the wild, it is typically found in low wet areas such as swamps, bays, river floodplains, and sandy woods. It can reach heights of 20' with a very open crown. It is dioecious meaning each shrub possesses either male or female flowers, and a male and female plant of the same species that bloom at the same time is needed for fruit production.

This plant prefers moist to wet sandy soils in partial or full sun. In the landscape, it can be used along streams or ponds, in naturalized areas, around bogs and moist woodlands, or planted en mass to form a thicket. The flowers bloom on new growth and are a good nectar source used by beekeepers for making honey. The berries are eaten by birds and small mammals but, unlike most Ilex species, the fruit drop soon after maturing. Tall Gallberry does not tolerate root disturbance, especially when mature, so it is best to place the plant in its permanent location. However, the plant is very tolerant of pruning and can be cut right back to old wood if required.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect issues.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common diseases and insect pests.  

More information on Ilex.