Life-everlasting Hylotelephium telephium
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Hylotelephium purpureum
- Sedum decumbens
- Sedum purpurascens
- Sedum purpureum
- Sedum telephium
- Phonetic Spelling
- hy-loh-teh-LEF-fee-um teh-LEF-fee-um
- Description
-
Stonecrop or Orpine is a succulent, herbaceous perennial with an erect and clumping habit. It is in the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae) and is native to Europe, Russia, and northern China. Hylo is the Greek word meaning forest or woodland. It is thought that the genus name honors Telephus, King of Mysia, who was the son of Hercules. The common name, orpine, is from an old French word orpiment and refers to an ancient variety of sedums. The species was formerly known as Sedum telephium and is still listed under that name in many older garden publications.
Stonecrop prefers full sun and medium to dry, sandy, or shallow-rocky soil with a neutral to alkaline pH. They form white, carrot-shaped tap roots, which store water to help the plant survive during dry spells. Propagate stonecrop by division in the spring or stem cutting in the summer. It can regenerate from a single leaf. It is a low-maintenance plant that grows 2 to 2.5 feet tall 1.5 to 2 feet wide.
Stonecrop’s tiny star-shaped pink to purplish-red flowers appear in dense clusters from mid-summer to early fall. The fleshy green to greenish-blue leaves and stems remain erect throughout the winter for added interest in the garden. This plant attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.Use stonecrop as a specimen or in borders in butterfly and pollinator, cottage, and cutting gardens or drought-tolerant and rock gardens. It can be sited in a meadow or grown in a container.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Slugs, scale, mealy bugs, nematodes, aphids, and weevils may be seen. May develop fungal and bacterial crown rot and root rot. Deer sometimes browse the foliage.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Autumn Delight'
light pink flowers chartreuse leaves narrow blue green margins - 'Matrona'
pink flowers, bronze-tinged, gray-green leaves - 'Munstead Dark Red' (syn. 'Munstead Red')
dark pink flowers - 'Picolette'
rose/mauve flowers, bronze leaves, dark green leaves - 'Purple Emperor'
pink to mauve pink flowers, dusky purple leaves. Award of Garden Merit 2006 - ‘Red Cauli'
Award of Garden Merit 2006. Purplish green foliage, pink flowers - ‘Xenox'
Award of Garden Merit 2006. Deep purple foliage, pink flowers - 'Xenox Yellow'
peach apricot flowers, dark plum leaves
- 'Autumn Delight'
- 'Autumn Delight', 'Matrona', 'Munstead Dark Red' (syn. 'Munstead Red'), 'Picolette', 'Purple Emperor', ‘Red Cauli', ‘Xenox', 'Xenox Yellow'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Autumn Delight'
light pink flowers chartreuse leaves narrow blue green margins - 'Matrona'
pink flowers, bronze-tinged, gray-green leaves - 'Munstead Dark Red' (syn. 'Munstead Red')
dark pink flowers - 'Picolette'
rose/mauve flowers, bronze leaves, dark green leaves - 'Purple Emperor'
pink to mauve pink flowers, dusky purple leaves. Award of Garden Merit 2006 - ‘Red Cauli'
Award of Garden Merit 2006. Purplish green foliage, pink flowers - ‘Xenox'
Award of Garden Merit 2006. Deep purple foliage, pink flowers - 'Xenox Yellow'
peach apricot flowers, dark plum leaves
- 'Autumn Delight'
- 'Autumn Delight', 'Matrona', 'Munstead Dark Red' (syn. 'Munstead Red'), 'Picolette', 'Purple Emperor', ‘Red Cauli', ‘Xenox', 'Xenox Yellow'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Hylotelephium
- Species:
- telephium
- Family:
- Crassulaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- During the Roman Empire, a naturalist known as Pliny prescribed Purple Orpine for treating wounds.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe, Russia, and North China
- Wildlife Value:
- Stonecrop attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects for nectar and pollination.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Ascending
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- In the center of the flower, there are 5 tear-drop carpels. The carpels may develop into capsules.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers appear as a dense clusters which are rounded, umbellate, cyme, and flat topped. They emerge from the top of the stem or upper leaf axils. The cymes measure about 3 to 4 inches across. Each flower has 5 star-like spreading petals which are about 0.12 to 0.2 inches long. There are 10 stamens that are as long as the petals and 5 pistils. The flower's color ranges from pink to purplish red and sometimes white to greenish. As the flower fades, its color changes to a burgundy brown. They typically bloom from August to October.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Opposite
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are simple and may appear alternate, opposite, or whorled. They range in color from green-bluish green, dull green to blue-green, or depending on the cultivar. The leaf blades are flat, elliptic, and ovate. The margins are coarsely serrated and curved. Each leaf is thick, glabrous, fleshy, and measure 1.5 to 4 inches long. The upper leaves appear fixed.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- The plant is upright to semi-upright, unbranched mound. The fleshy stems are tall measuring 18 to 24 inches in height. They are hairless and appear singularly or in multiples from the base. The stem color ranges from green to red-tinged, and they are mostly ascending and erect.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Meadow
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Rabbits