Hibiscus acetosella
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Hibiscus eetveldeanus
- Phonetic Spelling
- hy-BIS-kus a-sey-toe-SELL-ah
- Description
-
Cranberry hibiscus is a tender perennial sub-shrub in the Malvaceae (mallow) family native to tropical eastern Africa. While flowers might be the first thought when you hear the name hibiscus, the deep purple red foliage is what makes this shrub stand out.
Rapidly growing to a height of 3 to 5 feet and 2 1/2 feet wide, cranberry hibiscus requires full sun and will perform best in average to moist but not wet soil. Its growth habit is somewhat sparse and leggy, so plant densely or pinch back tips to encourage fuller growth. Hibiscus can be pruned, but keep in mind that flowers will appear on new growth. Cut it back to the ground before winter. While it may not survive year-round outdoors, it can be overwintered as a houseplant. It grows easily from seed or can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the fall and rooted in water or soil.
Plant in a cottage garden, mass plant in the back of a border, use as an annual specimen plant, in containers, or use as a seasonal hedge. Some pinching back may be necessary if grown in a container to maintain bushiness and size. Intersperse this plant with others that have lime green or silver leaves, or with ornamental grasses for some contrast and interest in the landscape.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF)
leaves resemble marjiuana - ‘Jungle Red’
deeply dissected palmate leaves - 'Mahogony Splendor'
- 'Maple Sugar’ (US PP16,286)
burgundy black leaves - ‘Panama Bronze’ (PPAF)
deeply dissected purple-bronze - ‘Panama Red’ (PPAF)
deeply dissected bright red leaves and flowers - 'Red Shield'
most common, deep burgandy
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF)
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF), ‘Jungle Red’, 'Mahogony Splendor', 'Maple Sugar’ (US PP16,286), ‘Panama Bronze’ (PPAF), ‘Panama Red’ (PPAF), 'Red Shield'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF)
leaves resemble marjiuana - ‘Jungle Red’
deeply dissected palmate leaves - 'Mahogony Splendor'
- 'Maple Sugar’ (US PP16,286)
burgundy black leaves - ‘Panama Bronze’ (PPAF)
deeply dissected purple-bronze - ‘Panama Red’ (PPAF)
deeply dissected bright red leaves and flowers - 'Red Shield'
most common, deep burgandy
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF)
- 'Haight Ashbury’ (US PPAF), ‘Jungle Red’, 'Mahogony Splendor', 'Maple Sugar’ (US PP16,286), ‘Panama Bronze’ (PPAF), ‘Panama Red’ (PPAF), 'Red Shield'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Hibiscus
- Species:
- acetosella
- Family:
- Malvaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Burundi to S. Tropical Africa
- Wildlife Value:
- Members of the genus Hibiscus support the following specialized bee: Ptilothrix bombiformis.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
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-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Houseplant
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Winter
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Usually maroon (brownish-red) or crimson about 2 inches across, solitary borne in the leaf axils and are somewhat hidden by the leaves making them somewhat inconspicuous. Blooming generally in late summer, fall, and sometimes in winter (short day plant), but sometimes plants die from frost before flowers appear.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Variegated
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Usually maroon (brownish-red), dark purple, or crimson but some can have tints of green. This plant has palmate, (unequally) dissected, and lobed or unlobed leaves that resemble Japanese maple.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Deep red purple stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Hedge
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Specialized Bees