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Hesperocyparis glabra

Previously known as:

  • Callitropsis glabra
  • Cupressus arizonica subsp. glabra
  • Cupressus arizonica var. glabra
  • Cupressus glabra
  • Neocupressus arizonica var. glabra
Phonetic Spelling
hes-per-oh-SY-pair-iss GLAY-bruh
Description

The smooth Arizona cypress is a conical to columnar, needle-bearing evergreen tree native to Arizona in the southwestern United States, and often found in rocky or gravelly soils of canyons and ravines. The tree can mature up to 70 feet tall, but typically grows 25 to 40 feet tall and 25 to 30 feet wide. This conifer has distinctive peeling gray outer bark that sheds, revealing a smooth dark red inner bark. The dense foliage is scale-like and bluish-green, and the fruit is small, gray or brown round cones. It is a member of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). The specific epithet, glabra, means "smooth" and refers to the tree's bark.

It thrives in full sun and in a variety of moist, well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established, deer-resistant, salt- and poor-soil-tolerant, and resistant to cypress canker. This conifer is winter hardy in zones 6 through 9. 

The smooth Arizona cypress is frequently used for screening or windbreaks or planted in gardens and parks. 

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for cypress aphids, and it may be susceptible to honey fungus.  Overwatering can cause root rot. 

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Blue Ice'
    Grows 40 to 50 feet tall, 15 to 20 feet wide, columnar with silvery-blue leaves
  • 'Blue Spire'
    Narrow and weeping
  • 'Chaparral'
    Columnar, broad, dense, creamy-white to blue-green leaves
  • 'Limelight'
    Grows up to 20 feet tall, 5 feet wide, conical, foliage yellow lime green, fast-growing
  • 'Raywoods Weeping'
    Erect, narrow, but secondary branches are drooping
  • 'Sulphurea'
    Erect, compact, columnar, with yellow leaves
'Blue Ice', 'Blue Spire', 'Chaparral', 'Limelight', 'Raywoods Weeping', 'Sulphurea'
Tags:
#needled evergreen#evergreen tree#evergreen#tall#drought tolerant#smooth bark#blue green needles#columnar#cone#conical#conifer#hedge#interesting bark#privacy#screen#windbreak#deer resistant#erosion control#full sun#ornamental tree#poor soil tolerant#salt tolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Blue Ice'
    Grows 40 to 50 feet tall, 15 to 20 feet wide, columnar with silvery-blue leaves
  • 'Blue Spire'
    Narrow and weeping
  • 'Chaparral'
    Columnar, broad, dense, creamy-white to blue-green leaves
  • 'Limelight'
    Grows up to 20 feet tall, 5 feet wide, conical, foliage yellow lime green, fast-growing
  • 'Raywoods Weeping'
    Erect, narrow, but secondary branches are drooping
  • 'Sulphurea'
    Erect, compact, columnar, with yellow leaves
'Blue Ice', 'Blue Spire', 'Chaparral', 'Limelight', 'Raywoods Weeping', 'Sulphurea'
Tags:
#needled evergreen#evergreen tree#evergreen#tall#drought tolerant#smooth bark#blue green needles#columnar#cone#conical#conifer#hedge#interesting bark#privacy#screen#windbreak#deer resistant#erosion control#full sun#ornamental tree#poor soil tolerant#salt tolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Hesperocyparis
    Species:
    glabra
    Family:
    Cupressaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Central Arizona
    Distribution:
    Native to Central Arizona. Introduced in Italy and Tunisia.
    Play Value:
    Screening
    Wind Break
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    cypress canker
    Dimensions:
    Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 45 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Needled Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Columnar
    Conical
    Dense
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    24-60 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Description:
    The cones are woody and become gray or brown upon maturity. The male cones measure about 0.1 inches long and appear in September. The female cones measure 0.6 to 1.2 inches wide. They have 5 to 10 scales. They do not open for several seasons and often seen clinging to the branches. The seeds are smooth or warty, and winged, dispersed by the wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Description:
    Non-flowering.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Needled Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Leaf Type:
    Needles
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The foliage is scale-like, blue-green to waxy blue, each scale measuring 0.04 inches long. The leaves are short, closely pressed to the twigs, acutely pointed, thickened and keel-shaped on the back, and resinous. Tiny white dots seen on the foliage are actually resin glands. The leaves die during the second year, turn a bright red-brown, and remain on the twigs for about four years. The foliage is fragrant when crushed.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Gray
    Red/Burgundy
    Surface/Attachment:
    Furrowed
    Peeling
    Scaly
    Smooth
    Bark Description:
    The blistering and peeling gray outer bark sheds in thin, flat reddish strips or plates; beneath the bark is a smooth, red inner bark.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Design Feature:
    Hedge
    Street Tree
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Erosion
    Poor Soil
    Salt