Helleborus argutifolius Play pronunciation

Corsican hellebore is a shade-loving, rhizomatous, clumping, evergreen, herbaceous perennial native to Corsica and Sardinia, found on hillsides, woodlands, and ravines. It is one of the larger species, growing 1.5 to 2 feet tall and sometimes reaching up to 3 to 4 feet. In late winter or early spring, the flowers appear in clusters; each bloom is cup-shaped, nodding, pale green, measuring 2 inches wide. The leaves are large, bluish-green to grayish-green, thick, with 3 individual elliptical-shaped leaflets and toothed margins. The specific epithet argutifolius is derived from two Latin words: argutus, meaning sharp, and folius, meaning leaf. This refers to the plant's sharp, toothed margins. It is a member of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae).

Prefers partial to full shade but can tolerate full sun. It thrives in moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil with a neutral or alkaline pH. It is intolerant of bright winter sun and high temperatures. Plants in colder regions should be well mulched and protected from winter winds, or the foliage may be damaged. It is drought-tolerant once established.  This plant can spread through self-seeding.

Corsican hellebore has leafy stems up to 2 feet tall, and its leaves are trifoliate, leather-like,  and smooth. Each leaflet measures 5 to 7 inches long. Each cluster of flowers has 15 to 30 blooms.

Coriscan hellebore is attractive year-round, especially when planted in groups. It is easy to grow, and a perfect addition for borders or patios in protected, shady spots. 

Quick ID Hints:

• Flowers nodding, petaloid sepals
• Short plant with stiff, large, evergreen leaves 
• Leaves are palmately divided into many leaflets
• Flower center of numerous stamens outlined by tubular nectaries, or fleshy, beaked capsules

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Has no significant insect pests or diseases. Monitor for aphids, snails, and slugs. It may have occasional problems with crown rot and leaf spot. This plant is also susceptible to a serious viral disease known as hellebore black death that causes stunted and deformed growth. Leaves may be scorched or tattered over very cold winters. The normal life expectancy of this plant is 4 to 5 years. The NC Invasive Plant Council regards all hellebores as potentially invasive, although the threat is low.

If ingested, this plant is toxic to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling this plant due to the risk of skin irritation. 

More information on Helleborus.