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Hedera canariensis

Phonetic Spelling
HED-er-ah kah-nair-ee-EN-sis
This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Canary Island ivy is an evergreen climbing or trailing shrub in the ivy family (Araliaceae) native to the Canary Islands and possibly the Atlantic coast of northern Africa.

This vine can grow 30 feet tall and climb surfaces by aerial roots. It will act as a groundcover if there are no vertical surfaces to climb. It prefers shade to part shade in most soils and will grow vigorously in forests, inhibiting regeneration of understory plants, including forest wildflowers and new trees and shrubs. It is closely related to English ivy.

The heart-shaped leaves are lobed to nearly no lobes in the upper leaves. It rarely blooms but has small greenish flowers followed by black, round fruits that birds eat and spread the seeds.

This plant is considered invasive in California and has high invasive properties. See native alternatives to the left.

Quick ID Hints:

  • Broad, 3-7 lobed leaves 2-6" long and wide
  • Reddish petioles and twigs

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:   No significant problems

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Gloire de marengo'
    Green leaves with cream margins
  • 'Marginomaculata'
    Green leaves with irregular creamy-white margins.
  • 'Ravensholst'
    Large glossy green leaves
  • 'Striata'
    striped yellow-green to golden variegation
  • ‘Variegata’
    Green and white foliage.
'Gloire de marengo', 'Marginomaculata', 'Ravensholst', 'Striata', ‘Variegata’
Tags:
#salt tolerant#winter interest#evergreen#groundcover#creeping#poisonous#spreading#fall interest#fantz#poisonous fruits#summer flowers#partial shade tolerant#shade garden#weedy#climber#th-wildlife#th-smell#high maintenance
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Gloire de marengo'
    Green leaves with cream margins
  • 'Marginomaculata'
    Green leaves with irregular creamy-white margins.
  • 'Ravensholst'
    Large glossy green leaves
  • 'Striata'
    striped yellow-green to golden variegation
  • ‘Variegata’
    Green and white foliage.
'Gloire de marengo', 'Marginomaculata', 'Ravensholst', 'Striata', ‘Variegata’
Tags:
#salt tolerant#winter interest#evergreen#groundcover#creeping#poisonous#spreading#fall interest#fantz#poisonous fruits#summer flowers#partial shade tolerant#shade garden#weedy#climber#th-wildlife#th-smell#high maintenance
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Hedera
    Species:
    canariensis
    Family:
    Araliaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Leaf Cutting
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Canary Islands, Azores, Northern Africa
    Climbing Method:
    Clinging
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Poisonous
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Creeping
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Black
    Fruit Type:
    Drupe
    Fruit Description:
    Fleshy. Berry-like black drupe.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Umbel
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    In umbels or compound umbels. Greenish-white, only occuring on mature branches.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Leathery
    Smooth
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Cordate
    Ovate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Heart-shaped with 3-7 lobes with red-hairs below, wider leaves than English ivy. Alternate, simple, cordate, evergreen, 3-7 lobes with palmate venation when juvenile, ovate to rhombic on mature/adult branches (i.e. climbing); 2-6" long.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Covered with red, scale-like pubescence; produce adventitious roots.
  • Landscape:
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Pollution
    Salt
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis
    Weedy
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Medium
    Poison Symptoms:
    Severe irritation and allergic contact dermatitis after a delay following contact with cell sap
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Triterpenoid saponins and polyacetylene compounds
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Fruits
    Leaves