Geum
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- JEE-um
- Description
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There are over 50 species of Geum or Avens, but all have attractive, divided dark green leaves and small, bright 5 petaled flowers. Avens grow best in cool climates, and while they tolerate dry soil, they prefer moist but well-drained soils. They can die if exposed to wet winter soils. They grow in full sun to partial shade but can struggle with the heat and humidity of southern summers. Yearly division is necessary to keep plantings vigorous. Deadhead flowers to encourage more bloom but leave some spent blooms on as seed heads are attractive fluffy plumes. Does well planted in masses in borders or rock gardens, and the leafy green foliage makes a nice groundcover after bloom.
Wildlife Value: Geum spp. are resistant to damage by deer.
Insect, Diseases, and Other Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soils, particularly in winter. May be short lived in heavy clay soil or hot summer climates.
May be confused with: Caltha palustris or Ficaria verna
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Geum
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Hemisphere and South America
- Wildlife Value:
- Deer resistant
- Play Value:
- Colorful
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5b, 5a, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Hairs Present:
- No
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Dry Soil