Galanthus elwesii
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Chianthemum elwesii
- Phonetic Spelling
- guh-LAN-thus el-WEZ-ee-eye
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Giant snowdrop is a bulbous perennial in the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family. It has 2-3 strap-shaped, basal leaves and large solitary white flowers. The flowers appear on naked stems in late winter to early spring, poking above the snow if it is present. Giant snowdrop gets its name because its flowers and leaves are larger than the similar common snowdrop (G. nivalis). The genus name Galanthus comes from the Greek words for milk (gala) and flower (anthos). The species is in namesake to English botanist and naturalist, Henry John Elwes (1846-1922).
It grows easily in moist, well-drained, hummus rich, soils in full sun to partial shade. They thrive in that difficult to grow location under deciduous trees because they receive full sun in the early spring and then when the trees leaf out it protects the plants in the heat of summer.
It naturalizes easily through self-seeding and bulb offsets which can grow into large colonies but it prefers cooler climates and may be short-lived when grown south of Zone 7. Plant 0 to 2 inches apart and 5 inches deep in the fall. Leaves should be left to yellow on spent bulbs as they are providing nutrients for next year's bloom. The dead leaves eventually fall off themselves as the bulbs go dormant for the summer.
Display them where they can naturalize in large drifts such as woodland margins or in lawns under large deciduous trees. However, they can also be planted among other early flowering bulbs in rock gardens, along walks or paths, or in front of shrubs.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Galanthus
- Species:
- elwesii
- Family:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Balkans, western Turkey, Macedonia, northern Greece
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Tolerates deer, clay soil, black walnut trees
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Capsule splits in thirds
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- A solitary 2" wide, waxy, pendulous, bell-shaped white flower, held on a slender leafless pedicel. 6-parted tepals, white but with inner segments that have a terminal green mark. They bloom late winter to early spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Two to three linear, or very narrowly lanceolate, reaching 4 inches long after flowering, 1 1/4 inch wide, greyish-green leaves arise from the base of the bulb.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Smooth green stem
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Walkways
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Black Walnut
- Deer
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans