Nerve Plant Fittonia albivenis

The nerve plant is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. In its native habitat, the plant grows as a creeping evergreen, up to 8 inches tall, and spreads to about 18 inches wide. In the United States, it is commonly grown as a houseplant where it thrives in bright to medium light, average to cool room temperature, and medium humidity.  It performs well under fluorescent lights. It is low-growing, spreading, and stays fairly small. It works well in a pot or hanging basket. This plant is winter hardy in USDA Zones 11 and 12.

The genus name, Fittonia, honors two sisters, Elizabeth and Sarah Mary Fitton. In 1817, they authored Conservations on Botany. The specific epithet, albivenis, means "with white veins." This refers to the colorful leaf veins of the nerve plant. 

The leaves are green and beautifully veined in red, pink, or white. Leaves will shrivel and fall off in dry air, drafts, or direct sun. Pinching the stems may keep the plant bushy and full. Roots are shallow so you can keep it in a small pot. Plant in well-drained potting soil. If it gets too dry it will dramatically wilt but it comes back after getting a drink. Recommend watering two times a week.

This plant is desirable for the colorful veining of its leaves. It is easily distinguished from Episcia or Saintpaulia by non-pubescent leaves. The creeping stems will root.

The nerve plant may be used as a desktop plant or as a ground cover in interiorscapes. Dwarf plants can be used in terrariums.

Quick ID Hints:

• Deep, olive green, ovate leaves with white, pink, or red veins
• creamy white tubular flowers between bracts
• low-growing and creeping habit

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for mealybugs, scale, spider mites and slugs. Overwatering can cause root rot. The leaves may become scorched from direct sunlight. This plant is susceptible to leaf spots. If the humidity is too high, the leaves may wither. Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering.