Euonymus kiautschovicus 'Manhattan'
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Euonymus fortunei
- Phonetic Spelling
- yoo-ON-ih-mus ky-uh-CHOH-vih-kus
- Description
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Euonymus kiautschovicus 'Manhattan' is a cultivar of Euonymus kiautschovicus, also known as spreading euonymus. The parent plant is a broadleaf evergreen (or, sometimes, semi-evergreen) that matures to an 8 to 10 foot high rounded shrub. The 'Manhattan' cultivar is a smaller version of the parent, maturing to 4 to 6 feet high and 3 to 5 feet wide. The cultivar has 2 1/2 inch glossy leaves and an upright, rounded form. It was developed in Manhattan, Kansas, hence the name, and is in the staff-vine or bittersweet family. Note that it may not be evergreen in zones 5-6. In addition to the glossy green leaves, pink fruits also contribute to the ornamental features of this plant.
The 'Manhattan' cultivar is tolerant of a wide variety of soil types, except for wet ones, and will grow in full sun to partial shade. The ornamental aspects of the plant make it useful as a specimen, in foundation plantings, or as a hedge.
Insects, diseases, and other plant problems: Most Euonymus species are prone to Euonymus scale. However, 'Manhattan' is reported to have good resistance to this scale, although it is also viewed as being less hardy than its parent plant. Anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew and aphids can also be problems.
The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common pests and diseases.
VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Euonymus
- Species:
- kiautschovicus
- Family:
- Celastraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan, Eastern and Central China
- Distribution:
- Central and South-eastern United States
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees are attracted to the flowers.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Abundant showy pink capsules with red seeds mature from mid to late fall.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Insignificant
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Greenish-white flowers bloom in summer (July-August). Flowers are attractive to bees.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 2 1/2 inch long glossy, broad-elliptic, deep green leaves.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Description:
- Slender, green stems.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Landscape Theme:
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Screen/Privacy
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees