Eucalyptus Eucalyptus cinerea
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Eucalyptus:
- Phonetic Spelling
- yoo-kuh-LIP-tus sin-EER-ee-uh
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Silver Dollar Tree is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to Australia. It can grow rapidly (6-8 feet in one season). The leaves are round, fragrant and an attractive silver color, hence the common name, silver dollar tree. The bark is reddish brown and peels on smaller stems and becomes gray and stringy on the trunk as the tree matures.
In its native environment, it can reach 60 feet. It is not reliably cold-hardy, but often comes back during the growing season, even after a hard freeze. In cold climates these plants are commonly grown in containers as either shrubs or annuals. Container plants can be placed on patios or sunk into the ground, but must be brought indoors in fall before first frost for overwintering.
This plant is moderately salt-tolerant. It is grown primarily for its foliage but rarely produces flowers. The foliage is fragrant and is frequently used in floral arrangements.
Minor skin irritation can occur when handling bark or leaves. Plant oil is extremely toxic, especially if large quantities are ingested.
Quick ID Hints:
- Opposite, round, sessile, blue-green leaves
- Leaves/stems emit eucalyptus odor when bruised
The Eucalyptus genus has 2 leaf morphologies- adult and juvenile; in zone 7b, specimens usually do not survive to the adult stage, so the leaves that we see are the orbicular, sessile, opposite juvenile leaves; bruised bark and leaves give off a characteristic eucalyptus odor; dried leafy branches sometimes are used in floral arrangements; in Australia and New Zealand, eucalyptus species are referred to as 'gums'.
Drought tolerant when established; intolerant of mild winters and early/late freezes; prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Pest Problems: No serious insect or disease problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Eucalyptus
- Species:
- cinerea
- Family:
- Myrtaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Oils used as an essential oil, herbal medicine
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Australia
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 52 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Horizontal
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Capsule contains many seeds
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Small white clusters of blooms, each flower having many stamens. An umbel, axillary. Flowers (3) creamy-white to yellow, small.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Orbicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Young leaves resemble large coins, hence the common name of “silver dollar tree”. Juvenile leaves opposite, simple, orbicular, entire, glaucous, sessile, blue-green or ash-colored. Adult leaves alternate, simple, broadly lanceolate, acuminate, thick, glaucous, petiolate, blue-green, 3-4.5".
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Peeling
- Bark Description:
- Bark peels on small stems, but becomes stringy on the trunk. Bark of younger branches is red-brown to gray, smooth, on older branches is rough, fibrous, red-brown.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Salt
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- Salivation, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, coma, depression, weakness; skin redness, irritation, and burning
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Eucalyptus oil, eucalyptol, and cyanogenic glycoside
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- Yes
- Poison Part:
- Bark
- Leaves
- Sap/Juice