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Erysimum x hybrida

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
er-RIS-ih-mum HY-brih-dah
Description

Wallflower is a low-growing mounding herbaceous perennial or biennial with showy long-blooming flowers. In the south they are grown as a cool-season annual.  They are generally short-lived and often treated as biennials. The hybrids come in many colors and were bred for longer bloom times. The showy flowers bloom during the summer in clusters of pink, orange, yellow or red.

Plant in average to sandy soil in full sun. It is drought tolerant once established and deer resistant. Used in rock gardens, the front of the border, along walkways or in containers.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cabarrus County Poolside Garden
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • ‘Glow™ Coral’
  • Glow™ Golden
    Yellow flowers, ground hugging
  • 'Orange'
    orange flowers
‘Glow™ Coral’, Glow™ Golden, 'Orange'
Tags:
#cultivars#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#drought tolerant#biennial#easy to grow#pink flowers#yellow flowers#orange flowers#low maintenance#mass planting#deer resistant#rock garden#flowers midsummer#border front#walkway planting#garden walls#nectar plant late spring#nectar plant early summer#HS302#flowers midspring
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • ‘Glow™ Coral’
  • Glow™ Golden
    Yellow flowers, ground hugging
  • 'Orange'
    orange flowers
‘Glow™ Coral’, Glow™ Golden, 'Orange'
Tags:
#cultivars#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#drought tolerant#biennial#easy to grow#pink flowers#yellow flowers#orange flowers#low maintenance#mass planting#deer resistant#rock garden#flowers midsummer#border front#walkway planting#garden walls#nectar plant late spring#nectar plant early summer#HS302#flowers midspring
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Erysimum
    Family:
    Brassicaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Biennial
    Perennial
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts hummingbirds.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Mounding
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Green
    Fruit Type:
    Siliqua
    Fruit Description:
    Dry, capsule that split open when ripe, siliques.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Good Cut
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Yellow, red, orange or pink 4-petaled flowers in racemes from mid-spring to mid-summer have a honey fragance.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Oblanceolate
    Pinnatifid
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Deep green lower leaves are sessile, linear to oblanceolate, pinnatifid with backwardly directed lobes. Stem leaves are linear and entire.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Winged hairy stems
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Patio
    Rock Wall
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Cutting Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Problems:
    Short-lived