Emilia
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ih-MEE-lee-uh
- Description
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Emilia sonchifolia and Emilia fosbergii are two plants in the genus Emilia that are referred to as tasselflower. They are distinguished from each other by the flowers and leaves. While both have a dark green upper leaf and a lighter green underside Emilia sonchifolia's lower leaves are rounded to kidney shaped, while its upper leaves have a narrow/oval shape. The leaves can grow up to 6" long. The leaves of Emilia fosbergii are smaller, growing up to 4" long, and have a narrow oval shape.
Flowers on Emilia sonchifolia are flat-topped, while the flowers of Emilia fosbergii are bell-shaped.
They can be found growing in a variety of soil types in pastures, along roads, the edges of forests and unfortunately in nurseries, greenhouses and other disturbed sites, which in turn can spread to your garden. Each plant can produce in excess of 5,000 seeds.
Tassel-flower is an annual or perennial plant in the Asteraceae (daisy) family native to Africa and Asia that has naturalized in North America and other tropical locations. Upright stems are sparsely branched and dotted with red, pink or lavender flowers that resemble tassels, hence the common name. Some varieties can be quite weedy.
Stems of young plants are distinctively hairy, but they lose hairs with age. Seed heads are small (1/2 inch or less in diameter) dandelion-like globes of wind-dispersed seed.
Plant in the front of the border in well-drained soil in full sun. They are tolerant of heat and humidity and the flowers are long-lasting and give an airy appearance. They can be grown in containers and make good cut flowers
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Some are weedy and can be difficult to manage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Emilia
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Used medicinally in India
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- India, China and Southeast Asia.
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees and butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Edibility:
- The leaves can be used in salads
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Weed
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- White
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Achene with fine bristled papus, or hairs that are disbursed by the wind.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Long Bloom Season
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Dome
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Red, pink, or light purple flowers with upright narrow petals giving them a fringed look. Plants flower in summer and then die after frost.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Oblanceolate
- Ovate
- Spatulate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves of all three common species have toothed margins that resemble sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.). Plants initially form a rosette of leaves then upright stems elongate. Leaves at the base are broad with toothed margins and have winged petioles, while leaves on the flower stalk clasp the stem with no petioles. Leaves on the flower stalk have toothed margins and taper to a point.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Wiry, curvy, thin stems, multi-branched. The branches are purplish-green.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat
- Humidity
- Problems:
- Weedy