Thorn-Apple Datura metel
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Thorn-Apple:
- Phonetic Spelling
- dah-TOO-rah MET-el
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Angel's trumpet is a deciduous, shrub-like, tender, herbaceous perennial, often grown as an annual, in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It grows 3 to 4 feet tall and wide and is native from Colombia to Texas, where it is often found in sunny locations in disturbed places and river sands.
Angel's trumpet tolerates average soil but prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It will tolerate alkaline or sandy soil but does not do well in full shade. It is winter hardy to USDA Zone 9 to 10. Most plantings of angel's trumpet are nursery plants; however, it can be started indoors from seeds about 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost and set plants out after that date. Plants tend to sprawl and should be spaced about 3 feet apart or staked and supported. Deadheading flowers is not necessary, but self-seeding may occur if the plants are not deadheaded. Seeds can be collected and saved for planting in the following spring. Container plants can be cut back and overwintered indoors in a sunny window.
The large flowers are shaped like trumpets (hence the common name), are slow to develop and bloom, and have an exotic fragrance; however, the bruised leaves also give off an odor that some consider unpleasant. Each flower unravels in the evening from an unusual cigar-shaped flower bud and fades by noon the following day. All parts of the plant are highly toxic if consumed. Species of Datura are sometimes confused with those of Brugmansia (also called angel's trumpet), but Datura flowers face upward, whereas Brugmansia flowers are pendulous.
Angel’s trumpet is perfect for a nighttime garden. It grows well in a container on a patio or planted as a specimen or border in a bed.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for whiteflies, mealy bugs, and spider mites.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Alba'
- 'Aurea'
- 'Belle-Blanche'
A white-flowered cultivar. - 'Blackcurrant Swirl'
- 'Cornucopae'
- 'Alba'
- 'Alba', 'Aurea', 'Belle-Blanche', 'Blackcurrant Swirl', 'Cornucopae'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Alba'
- 'Aurea'
- 'Belle-Blanche'
A white-flowered cultivar. - 'Blackcurrant Swirl'
- 'Cornucopae'
- 'Alba'
- 'Alba', 'Aurea', 'Belle-Blanche', 'Blackcurrant Swirl', 'Cornucopae'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Datura
- Species:
- metel
- Family:
- Solanaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Texas south to Columbia
- Distribution:
- Naturalized in the Mediterranean, Africa, Turkey, Indian subcontinent.
- Edibility:
- Poisonous. Use with extreme caution.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Poisonous
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Spiny capsule splits open irregularly when ripe to disperse its seeds. Seeds are long-lived and can remain dormant in the soil for many years.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Trumpet
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- fused petals
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Seven inch trumpet-shaped flowers, white or violet. Single or double, upward-facing trumpets (4 inches wide at the mouth) have a sweetly overpowering fragrance. Blossoms from mid-Summer to first frost and opens in late afternoon and on cloudy days.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Sinuate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Wavy-margined, dark green leaves (to 8 inches long) have a downy texture. Foliage emits a disagreeable odor when bruised or crushed.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Landscape Theme:
- Nighttime Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Moths
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
-
-
Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- High
- Poison Symptoms:
- Hot, dry, and flushed skin, hallucinations, pupil dilation, headache, delirium, rapid and weak pulse, convulsions, and coma.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Tropane alkaloids. Contains several alkaloids, the most active of which is scopolamine.
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Seeds
- Stems