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Dasiphora fruticosa is often confused with:
Potentilla indica
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Crataegus intricata
Hibiscus syriacus
Salvia rosmarinus

Dasiphora fruticosa

Previously known as:

  • Pentaphylloides fruticosa
  • Potentilla fruticosa
Phonetic Spelling
DA-se-FOR-ah froo-tih-KOH-sah
Description

Shrubby cinquefoil is a compact, broadleaf, flowering, deciduous shrub native to Canada, Europe, Northern Asia, and the Northern United States. It is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae) and is usually found in sunny, moist thickets and wet prairies. The genus name Dasiphora is derived from two Greek words: dasys, meaning "hairy," and phoros, meaning "bearing." The specific epithet fruticosa means "shrubby" or "bushy." The common name, Shrubby Cinquefoil, refers to its leaves, "cinq" meaning five and "foil" meaning leaf.

This shrub is an easy plant to grow. It can be planted in part shade, but for the best flowering, planting in full sun is preferred. It tolerates a wide range of well-drained soils and is drought-tolerant. This plant struggles in the high-humidity conditions of the southeastern United States and is best planted in the Plant Hardiness Zones 3 to 7. It is best suited for the cooler summer climates of the northern United States. To keep the plants dense, rounded form, remove canes during the winter, or cut the shrub to the ground. Trimming in the spring will improve the shrub's appearance by removing any winter injury or old seed heads. It can become ragged with age and somewhat difficult to keep neat-looking. It may be propagated by seed or softwood cuttings. This plant is great for erosion control. 

Shrubby cinquefoil is a dense, rounded shrub and has numerous upright branches. It grows up to 2 to 4 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. The stems are woody and smooth, grayish-brown, but the younger growth is reddish to purplish brown. The leaves are dense, medium green to blue-green, pinnately compound or palmately compound with  3 to 7 leaflets (usually 5). The blooms are bright yellow, saucer-shaped, 5-petaled, with a cluster of yellow stamens and pistils in the center. The showy flowers are present from June to September. 

There are many cultivars available that vary in size, form, and flower colors of white, pink, red, and gold. This long-blooming plant is best used in cool summer climates as a border or foundation planting. It may also be used as a low hedge.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant insect pests or diseases. Some issues affecting the plant are fungal leaf spots and spider mites. Mildew can also be an issue when growing in the humid southern states. Attempting to grow in the summer heat of the south can be a challenge; it does better in cooler climates.  

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Abbotswood'
    White blooms, blue-green foliage
  • 'Absaraka'
    Larg yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact
  • 'Coronation Triumph'
    4' mounded, long bloom period
  • 'Fargo'
    Large yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact
  • 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri'
    Yellow blooms all season
  • 'Goldfinger'
    1.5" yellow flowers
  • 'Gold Star'
    Low flammability.
  • 'Hurstborne'
  • 'Jackmannii'
    Larger rounded plant, deep yellow flowers all summer
  • 'Katherine Dykes'
    2'-3' spreading-arching habid, blooms all season
  • 'Longacre'
    Low spreading groundcover habit
  • 'McKay's White'
    Creamy white flowers
  • 'Pink Beauty'
    Clear pink blooms on 2' rounded plant
  • 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper'
    Pink blooms that may fade to yellow in warmer climates.
  • 'Prinrose Beauty'
    Light yellow from late spring to frost, silvery-gray foliage.
  • 'Snowbird'
    White, double flowered
  • 'Sunset'
    16" spreading form with yellow blooms with orange-reddish hues.
  • 'Tangerine'
    Yellow flowers flushed with orange-copper. 2' wide and tall.
  • 'Yellow Gem'
    Low spreading groundcover habit with reddish young twigs and gray-green foliage
'Abbotswood', 'Absaraka', 'Coronation Triumph', 'Fargo', 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri', 'Goldfinger', 'Gold Star', 'Hurstborne', 'Jackmannii', 'Katherine Dykes', 'Longacre', 'McKay's White', 'Pink Beauty', 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper', 'Prinrose Beauty', 'Snowbird', 'Sunset', 'Tangerine', 'Yellow Gem'
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#shrub#yellow flowers#deciduous shrub#nectar plant#salt tolerant#beneficial insects#rabbit resistant#air pollution tolerant#erosion control#specialized bees#mounding#wind tolerant#deer resistant#long bloom time#groundcover#pollinator plant#winter hardy#clay soils tolerant#bee friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#dense growth#erect#cool summers#wildflower#wildlife friendly#long bloom season
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Abbotswood'
    White blooms, blue-green foliage
  • 'Absaraka'
    Larg yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact
  • 'Coronation Triumph'
    4' mounded, long bloom period
  • 'Fargo'
    Large yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact
  • 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri'
    Yellow blooms all season
  • 'Goldfinger'
    1.5" yellow flowers
  • 'Gold Star'
    Low flammability.
  • 'Hurstborne'
  • 'Jackmannii'
    Larger rounded plant, deep yellow flowers all summer
  • 'Katherine Dykes'
    2'-3' spreading-arching habid, blooms all season
  • 'Longacre'
    Low spreading groundcover habit
  • 'McKay's White'
    Creamy white flowers
  • 'Pink Beauty'
    Clear pink blooms on 2' rounded plant
  • 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper'
    Pink blooms that may fade to yellow in warmer climates.
  • 'Prinrose Beauty'
    Light yellow from late spring to frost, silvery-gray foliage.
  • 'Snowbird'
    White, double flowered
  • 'Sunset'
    16" spreading form with yellow blooms with orange-reddish hues.
  • 'Tangerine'
    Yellow flowers flushed with orange-copper. 2' wide and tall.
  • 'Yellow Gem'
    Low spreading groundcover habit with reddish young twigs and gray-green foliage
'Abbotswood', 'Absaraka', 'Coronation Triumph', 'Fargo', 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri', 'Goldfinger', 'Gold Star', 'Hurstborne', 'Jackmannii', 'Katherine Dykes', 'Longacre', 'McKay's White', 'Pink Beauty', 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper', 'Prinrose Beauty', 'Snowbird', 'Sunset', 'Tangerine', 'Yellow Gem'
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#shrub#yellow flowers#deciduous shrub#nectar plant#salt tolerant#beneficial insects#rabbit resistant#air pollution tolerant#erosion control#specialized bees#mounding#wind tolerant#deer resistant#long bloom time#groundcover#pollinator plant#winter hardy#clay soils tolerant#bee friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#dense growth#erect#cool summers#wildflower#wildlife friendly#long bloom season
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Dasiphora
    Species:
    fruticosa
    Family:
    Rosaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Temp. Northern Hemisphere
    Distribution:
    Native: United States: AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, ID, IL, IN, IA, ME, MA, MI, MN, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, and WY; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Yukon; Baltic States, Bulgaria, portions of China, East Himalaya, France, Great Britain, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, North Caucasus, portions of Russia, Tibet, Turkey, West Himalaya, and West Siberia; Introduced: Austria, Belarus, Central European Russia, Germany, and Norway.
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts butterflies and supports the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae. It also supports bumblebees: Bombus bifarius, Bombus fervidus, Bombus rufocinctus, Bombus occidentalis, Bombu pensylvanicus, Bombus impatiens, and Bombus flavidus.
    Play Value:
    Attracts Pollinators
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Erect
    Mounding
    Multi-stemmed
    Prostrate
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    A non-showy, small, hairy, brown achene fruit that will persist through the winter. The achene measures 1-2 mm long. The seeds are small, tan, and oval.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Solitary
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Saucer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The flowers are bright yellow, 5-petaled, and measure 3/4 to 1 inch in width. They can appear singularly or in small clusters (cymes). In the center of the flower is a cluster of yellow stamens and pistils. As the flower matures, the stamens become reddish. Lance-shaped bracts and ovate to lance-shaped sepals appear behind the flower, each with fine hairs. Blooms from June to September.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Oblong
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are medium blue-green to dark green, pinnately to palmately compound with 3 to 7 narrow leaflets (usually 5). Each leaflet is oblong to lanceolate with a pointed tip. The three center leaflets appear joined at the leaflet base. Each leaf measures about 1 inch long and equally as wide. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green, and the lower surface is glaucous. Both surfaces have silvery hairs. The leaflet margins are smooth and fold downward. Leaves will turn a yellow-brown color in the fall.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Brown
    Light Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Peeling
    Smooth
    Bark Description:
    The bark is smooth, grayish-brown, and has thin vertical strips that peel off on older wood. The bark becomes fibrous as the shrub matures.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The new stems are reddish to purplish brown with fine hairs. In the second year, the stems are brown and smooth.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Naturalized Area
    Patio
    Slope/Bank
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Foundation Planting
    Hedge
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Predatory Insects
    Specialized Bees
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Erosion
    Poor Soil
    Rabbits
    Urban Conditions