Dasiphora fruticosa
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Pentaphylloides fruticosa
- Potentilla fruticosa
- Phonetic Spelling
- DA-se-FOR-ah froo-tih-KOH-sah
- Description
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Shrubby cinquefoil is a compact, broadleaf, flowering, deciduous shrub native to Canada, Europe, Northern Asia, and the Northern United States. It is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae) and is usually found in sunny, moist thickets and wet prairies. The genus name Dasiphora is derived from two Greek words: dasys, meaning "hairy," and phoros, meaning "bearing." The specific epithet fruticosa means "shrubby" or "bushy." The common name, Shrubby Cinquefoil, refers to its leaves, "cinq" meaning five and "foil" meaning leaf.
This shrub is an easy plant to grow. It can be planted in part shade, but for the best flowering, planting in full sun is preferred. It tolerates a wide range of well-drained soils and is drought-tolerant. This plant struggles in the high-humidity conditions of the southeastern United States and is best planted in the Plant Hardiness Zones 3 to 7. It is best suited for the cooler summer climates of the northern United States. To keep the plants dense, rounded form, remove canes during the winter, or cut the shrub to the ground. Trimming in the spring will improve the shrub's appearance by removing any winter injury or old seed heads. It can become ragged with age and somewhat difficult to keep neat-looking. It may be propagated by seed or softwood cuttings. This plant is great for erosion control.
Shrubby cinquefoil is a dense, rounded shrub and has numerous upright branches. It grows up to 2 to 4 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. The stems are woody and smooth, grayish-brown, but the younger growth is reddish to purplish brown. The leaves are dense, medium green to blue-green, pinnately compound or palmately compound with 3 to 7 leaflets (usually 5). The blooms are bright yellow, saucer-shaped, 5-petaled, with a cluster of yellow stamens and pistils in the center. The showy flowers are present from June to September.
There are many cultivars available that vary in size, form, and flower colors of white, pink, red, and gold. This long-blooming plant is best used in cool summer climates as a border or foundation planting. It may also be used as a low hedge.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect pests or diseases. Some issues affecting the plant are fungal leaf spots and spider mites. Mildew can also be an issue when growing in the humid southern states. Attempting to grow in the summer heat of the south can be a challenge; it does better in cooler climates.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Abbotswood'
White blooms, blue-green foliage - 'Absaraka'
Larg yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact - 'Coronation Triumph'
4' mounded, long bloom period - 'Fargo'
Large yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact - 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri'
Yellow blooms all season - 'Goldfinger'
1.5" yellow flowers - 'Gold Star'
Low flammability. - 'Hurstborne'
- 'Jackmannii'
Larger rounded plant, deep yellow flowers all summer - 'Katherine Dykes'
2'-3' spreading-arching habid, blooms all season - 'Longacre'
Low spreading groundcover habit - 'McKay's White'
Creamy white flowers - 'Pink Beauty'
Clear pink blooms on 2' rounded plant - 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper'
Pink blooms that may fade to yellow in warmer climates. - 'Prinrose Beauty'
Light yellow from late spring to frost, silvery-gray foliage. - 'Snowbird'
White, double flowered - 'Sunset'
16" spreading form with yellow blooms with orange-reddish hues. - 'Tangerine'
Yellow flowers flushed with orange-copper. 2' wide and tall. - 'Yellow Gem'
Low spreading groundcover habit with reddish young twigs and gray-green foliage
- 'Abbotswood'
- 'Abbotswood', 'Absaraka', 'Coronation Triumph', 'Fargo', 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri', 'Goldfinger', 'Gold Star', 'Hurstborne', 'Jackmannii', 'Katherine Dykes', 'Longacre', 'McKay's White', 'Pink Beauty', 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper', 'Prinrose Beauty', 'Snowbird', 'Sunset', 'Tangerine', 'Yellow Gem'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Abbotswood'
White blooms, blue-green foliage - 'Absaraka'
Larg yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact - 'Coronation Triumph'
4' mounded, long bloom period - 'Fargo'
Large yellow flowers. Dwarf, compact - 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri'
Yellow blooms all season - 'Goldfinger'
1.5" yellow flowers - 'Gold Star'
Low flammability. - 'Hurstborne'
- 'Jackmannii'
Larger rounded plant, deep yellow flowers all summer - 'Katherine Dykes'
2'-3' spreading-arching habid, blooms all season - 'Longacre'
Low spreading groundcover habit - 'McKay's White'
Creamy white flowers - 'Pink Beauty'
Clear pink blooms on 2' rounded plant - 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper'
Pink blooms that may fade to yellow in warmer climates. - 'Prinrose Beauty'
Light yellow from late spring to frost, silvery-gray foliage. - 'Snowbird'
White, double flowered - 'Sunset'
16" spreading form with yellow blooms with orange-reddish hues. - 'Tangerine'
Yellow flowers flushed with orange-copper. 2' wide and tall. - 'Yellow Gem'
Low spreading groundcover habit with reddish young twigs and gray-green foliage
- 'Abbotswood'
- 'Abbotswood', 'Absaraka', 'Coronation Triumph', 'Fargo', 'Gold Drop' or 'Farreri', 'Goldfinger', 'Gold Star', 'Hurstborne', 'Jackmannii', 'Katherine Dykes', 'Longacre', 'McKay's White', 'Pink Beauty', 'Pink Pearl' and 'Pink Whisper', 'Prinrose Beauty', 'Snowbird', 'Sunset', 'Tangerine', 'Yellow Gem'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Dasiphora
- Species:
- fruticosa
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Temp. Northern Hemisphere
- Distribution:
- Native: United States: AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, ID, IL, IN, IA, ME, MA, MI, MN, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, and WY; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Yukon; Baltic States, Bulgaria, portions of China, East Himalaya, France, Great Britain, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, North Caucasus, portions of Russia, Tibet, Turkey, West Himalaya, and West Siberia; Introduced: Austria, Belarus, Central European Russia, Germany, and Norway.
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies and supports the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae. It also supports bumblebees: Bombus bifarius, Bombus fervidus, Bombus rufocinctus, Bombus occidentalis, Bombu pensylvanicus, Bombus impatiens, and Bombus flavidus.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Mounding
- Multi-stemmed
- Prostrate
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Winter
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- A non-showy, small, hairy, brown achene fruit that will persist through the winter. The achene measures 1-2 mm long. The seeds are small, tan, and oval.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are bright yellow, 5-petaled, and measure 3/4 to 1 inch in width. They can appear singularly or in small clusters (cymes). In the center of the flower is a cluster of yellow stamens and pistils. As the flower matures, the stamens become reddish. Lance-shaped bracts and ovate to lance-shaped sepals appear behind the flower, each with fine hairs. Blooms from June to September.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are medium blue-green to dark green, pinnately to palmately compound with 3 to 7 narrow leaflets (usually 5). Each leaflet is oblong to lanceolate with a pointed tip. The three center leaflets appear joined at the leaflet base. Each leaf measures about 1 inch long and equally as wide. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green, and the lower surface is glaucous. Both surfaces have silvery hairs. The leaflet margins are smooth and fold downward. Leaves will turn a yellow-brown color in the fall.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Brown
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Peeling
- Smooth
- Bark Description:
- The bark is smooth, grayish-brown, and has thin vertical strips that peel off on older wood. The bark becomes fibrous as the shrub matures.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The new stems are reddish to purplish brown with fine hairs. In the second year, the stems are brown and smooth.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Slope/Bank
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Predatory Insects
- Specialized Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Erosion
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits
- Urban Conditions
