Dwarf Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica 'Elegans Nana'
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Dwarf Japanese Cedar:
- Phonetic Spelling
- krip-toh-MER-ee-uh juh-PON-ih-kuh
- Description
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The Cryptomeria japonica 'Elegans Nana' cultivar belongs to the Cypress family (formally Taxodiaceae that was consolidated with the Cupressaceae family). This cultivar is a very slow-growing conifer evergreen shrub with a dense, rounded, flat-topped growth habit and short, finely textured leaves. The leaves are green during the summer, turn bronze in winter, and return to green in the spring. Juvenile leaves are soft, feathery and blue-green. As leaves mature, they become stiffer and prickly. Full sun is preferred with light afternoon shade. Protection from strong drying winter wind is recommended. Acidic, well drained, fertile soil is best but it can withstand periods of drought. Compacted urban soils is tolerated if irrigation is provided. This is an interesting specimen plant for smaller areas and requires little if any pruning to maintain its form Cones may form in the fall, but are small and inconspicuous and do not create nuisance litter. Other Japanese Cedar cultivars vary greatly in size and form, including larger tree forms.
This plant may be confused with other Cryptomeria Japonica varieties that are not dwarf. For example, Cryptomeria Japonica 'Elegans' is not dwarf and has a much taller pyramidal form.
In Hawaii, Japanese cedar is listed as invasive for the Haleakala National Park.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is generally trouble-free but may be susceptible to mites, fungi, die back leaf spot, and leaf blight. Leaf blight can cause foliage to turn brown. However, blight can be avoided by locating plants in areas with good air circulation and avoiding wet foliage.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cryptomeria
- Species:
- japonica
- Family:
- Cupressaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Male (pollen) cones are in clusters near the apex of branches and are oblong and scaly. Female (seed) cones are round, brown, rosette looking on terminal branches singly or in groups.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Acicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Juvenile foliage is a soft bluish-green in the summer turning to brown in the winter months. Mature growth is prickly. This evergreen shrub is compact appearing like a flat-topped globe.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Green
- Surface/Attachment:
- Exfoliating
- Bark Description:
- The bark on the current year's growth is green, then darkens to brown. Showy exfoliating bark.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Buds:
- Smooth/Hairless
- Stem Description:
- Branches are whorled and horizontally spreading to slightly drooping. Branchlets are green the first year. Winter buds are small and non-scaly.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Lawn
- Patio
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Compaction
- Deer
- Diseases
- Drought
- Salt
- Urban Conditions