Corylopsis pauciflora
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Corylopsis matsudae
- Phonetic Spelling
- kor-i-LOP-sis pow-si-FLO-al-a
- Description
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First described and published in 1836 by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini.
From the Greek words korylos, translating to hazel and opsis, which means 'like' for the resemblance to the leaves of Corylus, comes the scientific name. Pauciflora refers to the lack of the number of flowers on each raceme, pauci meaning few and flora referring to the flowers.
Buttercup Winter Hazel is a spreading, dense, mounding multi-stemmed shrub. It features showy, mildly fragrant primrose yellow flowers in the early spring before the leaves emerge. Flowering occurs on last old wood, pruning should be accomplished soon after flowering. The drooping racemes are up to 1.25' long and each will have 2 to 5 flowers. This shrub will have numerous racemes, and with the absence of foliage, makes a showy display.
It can be grown in most soils, however, prefers partial shade, acidic, moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. It is high pH intolerant. The leaf margins burn in full sun and wind, so provide wind protection and some shade during hot afternoons. Pruning to remove damaged branches may become necessary, as this is a somewhat weak, brittle shrub. It is not winter hardy, a late spring frost can damage its buds. It is not as hardy as C. spicata
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Typically insect and disease free. A slow grower, it can take up to 10 years to reach it full size.
Snow allowed to accumulate on the branches can break the branches. Burned leaf margins are evident when exposed to high winds. Yellowing leaves is a sign of chlorosis, not enough chlorophyll is being produced. It commonly occurs when the soil is too alkaline.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Corylopsis
- Species:
- pauciflora
- Family:
- Hamamelidaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Landscape
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Korea, Japan, Taiwan
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds and small mammals nest in the branches.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Buffer
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Wildlife Cover/Habitat
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Mounding
- Multi-stemmed
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits are woody, two valved capsules spherical in shape <1" wide with 2 glossy black seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Fragrant, primrose-yellow flowers borne on 1-2 in. inflorescence in Blooming before the foliage appears, it is the earliest of spring flowers in pendulous racemes with 2-3 per stem, red stamens (C. spicata has many flowers per stem and yellow stamens).
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The emerging bronze leaves become bright green. They range from 1.5"-3" long. They are simple, alternate, with dentate margins, and cordate base. They have very prominent veins. They glaborus on the upper side with hairy veins on the underside. The fall colors are yellow-green to gold.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Red/Burgundy
- Bark Description:
- The smooth bark is a reddish-brown.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Multi-stemmed
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Meadow
- Patio
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Barrier
- Border
- Flowering Tree
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Understory Tree
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds