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Chrysalidocarpus lutescens

Previously known as:

  • Chrysalidocarpus glaucescens
  • Dypsis lutescens
Phonetic Spelling
kris-al-lid-oh-KAR-pus loo-TESS-enz
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Areca palm is a tropical perennial native to Madagascar in the palm family (Arecaceae). It is a multi-stemmed (clustering or clumping) palm that can grow to 30 feet tall and 15 feet wide in its native habitat. The genus name spotlights the fruits (-carpus), which are ellipsoidal and resemble a chrysalis. Specific epithet is Latin for “turning yellow” in reference to the yellow flowers, stems and leaflet midribs.

This tropical plant is grown as a houseplant in temperate climates. In the home, they prefer a bright location in a warm to average room and high humidity. Grow in well-drained potting soil and keep moist but not soggy during the growing season. Increase humidity with a humidifier, if needed, and provide bright indirect light. Repot every 2 or 3 years. Outdoors in zones 10-11, the plant tolerates full sun but prefers partial shade and moist but well-drained soils. 

They have multiple stems that arise from one base and large, arching, pinnately compound green leaves. The stems can grow up to 4 inches in diameter and have prominent nodes, like bamboo. Panicles of yellow flowers appear in the summer and are followed by yellow-orange fruits. They will rarely bloom or produce fruit as a houseplant. It has been shown to reduce indoor air pollution and is one of the most popular indoor palms. The terminal bud (heart-of-palm) is toxic and contains cyanide compounds; do not eat it. Dwarf and fastigiate cultivars have been developed in Thailand, but these are very rarely available in the US.

Quick ID Hints:

  • Clustering palms with thick, bamboo-like stems.
  • Pinnate leaves, with semi-erect pinnae forming a V-shape along the rachis
  • Yellow-green petioles and leaf rachis

 Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It is susceptible to scale, whiteflies and spider mites. 

 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#houseplant#showy leaves#bright light#interiorscape#palm#large leaves#screening#fan shaped#fantz#tropical palm#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical feel#accent
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#houseplant#showy leaves#bright light#interiorscape#palm#large leaves#screening#fan shaped#fantz#tropical palm#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical feel#accent
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Chrysalidocarpus
    Species:
    lutescens
    Family:
    Arecaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Madagascar
    Distribution:
    Cultivate worldwide.
    Wildlife Value:
    In its native habitat, some birds will eat the fruits
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Houseplant
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Drupe
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Each fruit is approximately 0.5-1 inch long and egg-shaped. The fruit turns dark golden yellow-orange at maturity.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    2 feet long panicles of small yellow flowers in summer hang below the leaves are not particularly showy.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Waxy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    3-6 feet long pinnately compound yellow-green to dark green upward curving leaves with yellow midribs. There are 40-60 pairs of leaflets that are 2 feet long, lance-shaped, and create a distinct "V" as they grow in opposite directions from one another along the gold to light green rachis.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Bamboo-like stems, erect, clustered, smooth and ringed. 2-3 inches in diameter if grown outdoors. Smaller as a house plant.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Houseplants
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heat
    Humidity
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    The heart-of-palm (the meristem and young leaf buds) are cyanogenic and should not be consumed. Symptoms include nausea and vomiting.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    cyanogenic glycoside(s)
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No
    Poison Part:
    Leaves
    Stems