Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Duke Gardens'

Japanese plum-yew is an evergreen, needled shrub or small tree in the yew family (Taxaceae). The cultivar 'Duke Gardens' was discovered at Duke Gardens in Durham, North Carolina and is noted for its compactness and vase shape. Its name is derived from the Greek words kephale and taxus meaning  "head" and "yew" respectively, in reference to the hard, round seeds. The specific epithet harringtonia was given in recognition of the Earl of Harrington who became an early adopter and enthusiast of the species in the early 19th century.

Ideal for the southeastern United States, as it tolerates both the summer heat and humidity unlike other yews, 'Duke Gardens' has a dense spreading mounding habit.  

This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates dry, sandy, or clay soil. Plant it in full sun if you have cool summers; otherwise, it needs partial shade and tolerates shade better than most other needled evergreens. 

Once established this plant is drought-tolerant and deer resistant. 'Duke Gardens' grows slowly to 2 to 4 feet tall and wide. It is a male cultivar and will not produce fruits.

Japanese plum-yew works well in small spaces, a woodland or shade garden as an accent or planted in mass along a border. Its fragrant glossy needles provide year-round interest and makes an interesting change in the landscape from the typical junipers.  

Quick ID Hints:

• Gymnosperm, linear leaves
• Two white, glaucous bands on underside
• Juvenile growth has leaves spirally arranged
• two-ranked foliage which is different from others in this genus

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems.

More information on Cephalotaxus harringtonia.