Cedar of Lebanon Cedrus libani
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SEE-drus LIB-an-ee
- Description
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Cedrus libani is a evergreen conifer that is slow growing in it first 20 years. It may only reach heights of 20' during that time period. However, its mature height will typically reach 40-60', and occasionally taller. Heights of up to 120' have been recorded. A trunk up to 10' is common in mature trees.
Its form is pyramidal in youth. As it ages, it becomes more dense and flat-topped, with horizontally spreading branches. This specimen has a thick massive trunk and is quite picturesque.
Native to Turkey, it is the most winter hardy cedar of the true cedars. It has a columnar form with short green to blue-green to dark green needles and narrow 3-4 inch cones that mature every other year in the fall. Its branches grow horizontally with the lower branches sweeping the ground.
Although it prefers acidic soil, it can also be grown in neutral and alkaline conditions.
This low-maintenance specimen needs no regular pruning. It can form several leaders if left alone. Pruning can be done to form a central leader. This should be accomplished in the fall.
Choose your planting location carefully, as this tree is often difficult to transplant.
Its stately stature makes it a great choice for estate gardens and public parks.
Two types of cones are produced by Cedrus libani. Its upright yellow cones are pollen-bearing, They are up to 2" long and appear from summer through fall at the end of short shoots. Erect seed cones are larger, up to 4" long. Young cones are green/purple and mature to a reddish brown.
Quick ID:
- All Cedrus genus members have new needles that are born singly on stems
- Needles are triangular to quadrangular in cross-section
- Female woody barrel-shaped cones sit on top of the branches
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It is not tolerant of air pollution and shade. A difficult tree to transplant.
There are no serious insect or disease issues. It may incur root tot or tip blight.
Some people may have an allergic reaction with this tree.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Green Prince'
Dwarf form - 4' x 4'
- 'Green Prince'
- 'Green Prince'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Green Prince'
Dwarf form - 4' x 4'
- 'Green Prince'
- 'Green Prince'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cedrus
- Species:
- libani
- Family:
- Pinaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus
- Fire Risk Rating:
- high flammability
- Wildlife Value:
- Squirrels are attracted to the cones.
- Play Value:
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 30 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 24-60 feet
- more than 60 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is an erect cone with a flat or slightly concave apex. The seeds from the cones are shed from ripening until spring.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- 3-5 in. upright cone; purple brown
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Needled Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Black
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Prickly
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Other/more complex
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- .75-1.5 in. stiff, dark green to almost black green foliage with silver blue stripes. Typically appear in tuffs of 30 to 40 needles.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Fissured
- Bark Description:
- Its fragrant bark is dark gray and fissured.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Lawn
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Barrier
- Screen/Privacy
- Shade Tree
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Small Mammals
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Problems:
- Messy