Cedrus atlantica Play pronunciation

Atlas cedar is a fine- to medium-textured, needled, evergreen conifer tree in the pine family (Pinaceae). The genus name Cedrus is Latin for “cedar,” and the species epithet atlantica refers to the Atlas Mountains spanning north and central Morocco to northern Algeria, to which it is native.  

It tolerates a range of soil types and pH but needs good drainage. It requires partial to full sun. At maturity, it can achieve heights of 40 to 60 feet and widths of 30 to 40 feet. It needs adequate space in order to properly develop. It is moderately heat and salt tolerant. It is also tolerant of drought and pollution. It is propagated by grafting and seeds. It can be messy, dropping needles and branchlets. It is difficult to transplant.

This tree produces an aromatic oil that is a natural insect deterrent. Its harvested wood is commonly used in building furniture and drawers.

Atlas cedar is best used as an accent or specimen tree. It varies in color from bluish green to light green, to bright green, to almost a silvery blue. In its youth, its form is pyramidal. As it matures, this tree becomes flat-topped with broad horizontal branches. It works well in a drought-tolerant or winter garden. 

Fire Risk: This plant has a high flammability rating and should not be planted within the defensible space of your home. Select plants with a low flammability rating for the sites nearest your home.  

Quick ID Hints:

• Similar to C. libani but has a taller crown.
• Blue to very blue foliage.
• Needles are short, stiff, with multiples on short shoots.
• All Cedrus species have new needles that are born singly on stems.
• Needles are triangular to quadrangular in cross-section.
• Barrel-shaped female cones sit on top of the branches.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Heavy snowfall can damage or break the branches. It may be affected by pine needle scale.