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Campsis grandiflora

Phonetic Spelling
KAMP-sis gran-dih-FLOR-uh
Description

Trumpet Creeper is a deciduous vine climbing by aerial or adventitious rootlets and reaching a length of 30 feet.. In its native China, Trumpet Creeper can commonly be found on hillsides and roadsides, climbing into trees and growing on rocks. It has foliage from June to October and large, deep orange to red flowers that blossom on new growth in summer. It is a relatively hardy plant and is not frost tender.

Trumpet Creeper grows rapidly, although it is less aggressive than C. radicans and has fewer rootlets. Trumpet Creeper will need support as it climbs, partly twining with few aerial roots. It grows well in well-drained loam or moist soil in a sunny position, but does not tolerate shade. It also tolerates maritime exposure and is mildly resistant to damage from deer. Trumpet Creeper requires a sunny location or hot summers for best flowering. These plants can take some years to settle down before they start to flower. Plants can be pruned like grapes, which is best done in the spring. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). To stimulate new flower blossoms, you should remove spent flowers to avoid fruit. Trumpet Creeper will scramble on the ground and form an effective ground cover, rooting along the branches.

The Creeper species typically found in trade are likely to be Campsis x tagliabuana, a hybrid between C. grandiflora and C. radicans. Campsis, the genus name, comes from the Greek word kampe meaning bent in reference to the bent stamens on plant flowers. Grandiflora comes from the Latin words grandis meaning large and floreo meaning to bloom in reference to flower size.

Diseases, Pests and Other Problems:

No known serious pest or disease disease problems. The fresh young growth in spring is often damaged by late frosts and may need protection. Plants can spread somewhat aggressively, particularly in rich, fertile soils, by suckering from underground runners.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Morning Calm
    Peach apricot flowers with yellow throats. Introduced by JC Raulston in the mid-1980s. Compact flowers.
  • Thunbergii
Morning Calm, Thunbergii
Tags:
#showy flowers#deciduous#red flowers#orange flowers#fast growing#trellises#climbing vines#deer resistant#groundcover#fantz#trumpet flowers#vine
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Morning Calm
    Peach apricot flowers with yellow throats. Introduced by JC Raulston in the mid-1980s. Compact flowers.
  • Thunbergii
Morning Calm, Thunbergii
Tags:
#showy flowers#deciduous#red flowers#orange flowers#fast growing#trellises#climbing vines#deer resistant#groundcover#fantz#trumpet flowers#vine
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Campsis
    Species:
    grandiflora
    Family:
    Bignoniaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Root Cutting
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Eastern China to Japan
    Distribution:
    Introduced to Korea.
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts hummingbirds.
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
    Dimensions:
    Height: 13 ft. 0 in. - 29 ft. 6 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 9 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Follicle
    Fruit Length:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit are elongate, pendulous, 3 to 5 inch long bean-like follicles that split open when ripe releasing numerous 2-winged seeds for disbursal by the wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Pink
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Trumpet
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    In a terminal panicle with 6 to 8 elongate trumpet flowers. Orange to red, zygomorphic; calyx 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate; corolla an elongated trumpet-shaped tube, rich orange outside, yellow within, to 3 inches long by 1 inch diameter, lobes 2-lipped, broad, obtuse, rich yellow. Blossoms June to August.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Oblong
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Vine has opposite, pinnately compound, glabrous, leaves where each leaf contains 7 to 9 leaflets. Leaflets elliptic to ovate-oblong, acute, cuneate to subrotund, coarsely serrate.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Design Feature:
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Hummingbirds
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Salt