Sego Lily Calochortus
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Sego Lily:
- Phonetic Spelling
- ka-loh-KOR-tus
- Description
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Calochortus is a genus of North American lilies and includes about 70 herbaceous, perennial, and bulbous species. Within the genus are mariposas lilies with open, wedge-shaped petals; globe lilies with globe-shaped flowers, and star tulips with erect pointed petals.
As a general rule, these plants prefer full sun in the morning with some protection from the hot, afternoon sun. They grow well in well-drained soil and are somewhat cold-hardy; however, they will be injured at temperatures below 28°F. Bulbs should be stored at 60 to 70 degrees F. and planted about 5 inches deep. They can be grown from seeds or bulbs, depending on the variety and are often difficult to cultivate.
Typically, they produce one or more flowers on a stem that arises from the bulb, generally in the spring or early summer. Colors vary from pink, orange, yellow, white, purple and red. The inside of the flower is hairy.
Use in a container, rock garden or in the border or in groups of a drought-tolerant pollinator garden. They will probably not do well in the southeast.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to root rot from overwatering, and common garden pests like aphids, snails, and slugs. Fungal diseases like mildew can also occur, especially in humid or coastal conditions.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Calochortus
- Family:
- Liliaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Western North America, Mexico
- Distribution:
- AZ, CA, NV, UT
- Bulb Storage:
- Store corms dry at 60 to 70 degrees F.
- Edibility:
- Edible bulbs.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- The capsules are ovate to oblong to linear, 3-sided or strongly winged.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Unlike most lilies, petals differ in size and color from their sepals. Flowers can be white, yellow, pink, purple, bluish, or streaked. The insides of the petals are often very 'hairy'. They can be upright or nodding.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Green leaves vary per species and can be basal or cauline and linear to lanceolate. They can be glabrous or glaucous.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Pollinators
