Calochortus gunnisonii
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- kal-uh-KOR-tus gun-nis-SON-ee-eye
- Description
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Gunnison's Mariposa is a species of purple or white flowering lily bulb in the Liliaceae family native to the western U.S.A. in the Rocky Mountains and Black Hills. This showy wildflower makes its home to dry meadows, sagebrush, and woodlands at fairly high elevations (3280-10,827 ft). "Calochortus", from the Greek "kalos", means "beautiful", and "chortos" means "grass", refers to its grass-like green leaves. "Mariposa" is Spanish for "butterfly"
Prefers a sunny location in moist to dry loams and rocky soils. Soils need to be very well-drained to prevent bulb rot.
The showy flowers are white or purple with yellow hairs inside and often a purple band at the throat. The basal leaves tend to wither early, leaving the thin linear stem leaves. This plant is rare and hard to find and will most likely not do well in the hot humid climate of the southeast.
Use this plant in its native habitat in a rock garden, slope or mass planted. Attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Generally pest-free. Bulb rot and powdery mildew can occur in too moist conditions. Voles and gophers can eat the bulbs.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- var perpulcher
pale yellow petals
- var perpulcher
- var perpulcher
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- var perpulcher
pale yellow petals
- var perpulcher
- var perpulcher
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Calochortus
- Species:
- gunnisonii
- Family:
- Liliaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Used as a food source by Native Americans and early settlers
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Western U.S.A.
- Distribution:
- Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Washington state
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
- Edibility:
- The bulb can be eaten raw or cooked. Most parts of the plant is edible including leaves and flower buds.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Three-angled capsules with flat seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Variegated
- White
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 2-3 rays/petals
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- 1-4 exotic 1.5 to 2 inch purple to white cup-shaped flowers with 3 wide petals and three narrow sepal, fringed membranes, a broken purple/maroon band above the yellow base of the petals and a purple blotch on the claw. Appear May to July.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Linear basal leaves are often withered by flowering time. Stem leaves are alternate and clasping up to 12 inches long and grass-like
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Thin green hairless stalks that may branch near the top
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Pollinators
