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Calochortus gunnisonii

Phonetic Spelling
kal-uh-KOR-tus gun-nis-SON-ee-eye
Description

Gunnison's Mariposa is a species of purple or white flowering lily bulb in the Liliaceae family native to the western U.S.A. in the Rocky Mountains and Black Hills. This showy wildflower makes its home to dry meadows, sagebrush, and woodlands at fairly high elevations (3280-10,827 ft). "Calochortus", from the Greek "kalos", means "beautiful", and "chortos" means "grass", refers to its grass-like green leaves. "Mariposa" is Spanish for "butterfly" 

Prefers a sunny location in moist to dry loams and rocky soils. Soils need to be very well-drained to prevent bulb rot.

The showy flowers are white or purple with yellow hairs inside and often a purple band at the throat. The basal leaves tend to wither early, leaving the thin linear stem leaves. This plant is rare and hard to find and will most likely not do well in the hot humid climate of the southeast.

Use this plant in its native habitat in a rock garden, slope or mass planted. Attractive to bees and other pollinators.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:   Generally pest-free. Bulb rot and powdery mildew can occur in too moist conditions. Voles and gophers can eat the bulbs.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • var perpulcher
    pale yellow petals
var perpulcher
Tags:
#bulb#showy flowers#white flowers#purple flowers#summer flowers#edible roots#rock garden#bee friendly#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#edible bulbs#western plant#mass planted
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • var perpulcher
    pale yellow petals
var perpulcher
Tags:
#bulb#showy flowers#white flowers#purple flowers#summer flowers#edible roots#rock garden#bee friendly#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#edible bulbs#western plant#mass planted
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Calochortus
    Species:
    gunnisonii
    Family:
    Liliaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Used as a food source by Native Americans and early settlers
    Life Cycle:
    Bulb
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Western U.S.A.
    Distribution:
    Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Washington state
    Wildlife Value:
    Flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
    Edibility:
    The bulb can be eaten raw or cooked. Most parts of the plant is edible including leaves and flower buds.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Perennial
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Description:
    Three-angled capsules with flat seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Purple/Lavender
    Variegated
    White
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    2-3 rays/petals
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    1-4 exotic 1.5 to 2 inch purple to white cup-shaped flowers with 3 wide petals and three narrow sepal, fringed membranes, a broken purple/maroon band above the yellow base of the petals and a purple blotch on the claw. Appear May to July.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Linear basal leaves are often withered by flowering time. Stem leaves are alternate and clasping up to 12 inches long and grass-like
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Thin green hairless stalks that may branch near the top
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Small groups
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Pollinators