Variegated Boxwood Buxus sempervirens 'Elegantissima'
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Variegated Boxwood:
- Phonetic Spelling
- BUK-sus sem-per-VEE-renz
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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'Elegantissima' or elegans boxwood is a mid-sized, compact, variegated boxwood cultivar in the family Buxaceae (boxwood). It is a woody, evergreen, perennial shrub with a somewhat rounded growth habit, maturing to roughly 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The boxwood common name may refer to use of the wood to make boxes in the past.
This plant grows best in part shade or morning sun in well-drained loamy soil of near-neutral pH. Growth is less vigorous in full shade and leaves may scorch in full sun. Pruning to maintain shape and air circulation may be done after the last frost. The plant has shallow roots, so cultivation near the trunk should be minimized, and a good layer of organic mulch would be beneficial. The plant is easily propagated by stem cuttings.
The ‘Elegantissima’ boxwood makes a striking accent plant, given its small bright green leaves with broad, irregular creamy white margins. From a distance, the shrub can appear almost white.
This plant works well in a mass planting or in small groups in formal English or cottage gardens, in small spaces along walkways and foundations, or in a courtyard planting.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to boxwood blight and leaf spot diseases. Insect pests include boxwood leafminer, boxwood mite, and boxwood psyllid. Nematodes may be of concern in the deep south.
The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common boxwood insect pests and diseases.
For suitable alternatives, see this video created by Charlotte Glen as part of the Plants, Pests, and Pathogens series.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Buxus
- Species:
- sempervirens
- Family:
- Buxaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer resistant
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Dehiscent capsule that matures to bown.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Non-showy, apetalous flowers in clusters are pale green to yellow to creamy white. Fragrant flowers for the brief time they are present.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Variegated
- White
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Oblong
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Dark glossy green leaves with irregular white-cream margins.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Square
- Stem Description:
- New stems green, mature to brown, square shape.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Lawn
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- English Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses