Spotted Laurel Aucuba japonica 'Dwarf Green'

Spotted laurel, in the Garryaceae (silk tassel) family, is a woody, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with variegated leaves. It is native to East Asia and Japan, but has become well adapted to the North Carolina environment. 

It can be found in moist woodland areas, thickets, valleys, and along streams. Partial shade to deep shade is the best growing environment. Young leaves exposed to the sun will blacken. Soil conditions should be loamy clay, sand, or high organic matter. The soil needs to have good drainage, moist to occasionally dry or wet conditions. The plant will tolerate poor soils and urban conditions like air pollution. The foliage is susceptible to windburn so plant in a protected area. Plant 3 to 6 feet apart. It is propagated by seed or stem cutting. The flowers bloom on new wood; therefore, pruning, if needed, may be done in late winter and early spring.

Plants in this genus are dioecious meaning they have male and female flowers on separate plants. If planted near each other, the female plants will produce showy red fruits in the winter providing year-round interest. 

Spotted laurel can be grown in containers around the patio or in recreational play areas.  It does well in children's gardens, shade, and winter gardens. It can be used as a hedge or privacy screening. In temperate climates it is grown as a houseplant and requires cool room temperatures of 50 to 65 degrees F.  

‘Dwarf Green’ is a cultivar with deep green leaves that give a tropical appearance.  Smaller growing, it will mature to a compact height and width of up to 4'.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Wet soils or poor drainage can lead to root rot.  Planting in locations with freezing temperatures can lead to winter dieback.  Young foliage should be protected from direct afternoon sunlight in southern locations.  Insects problems include nematodes, mealybugs and scale.  

More information on Aucuba japonica.