Maid's Love Artemisia abrotanum
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ar-tem-EE-zee-ah ab-ro-TAY-num
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Southernwood, is a shrub-like herbaceous perennial in the Asteraceae (daisy) family. It is native to the Baltic States, but has been introduced in Eurasia, North America, and Africa. In the U.S. it is cultivated as an ornamental and may become a naturalized weed, particularly in disturbed areas.
Upright branches with feathery gray-green leaves form bushy clumps noted for their pungent camphor-like scent. It produces small, inconspicuous, pale-yellow flowers. It is easily propagated by seed, root division, or by semi-hardwood stem-cuttings in late summer. Cutting plants back in the fall and dividing clumps every 3-4 years will help to maintain robust growth.
Historically this plant has been used medicinally and due to its strong scent, was used as an air freshener, insect repellent, and moth repellent for wool clothing. Leaves retain their fragrance even after cutting and drying, making it suitable for use in potpourris and sachets to freshen air or clothing.
This plant is very drought tolerant and requires a sunny location with well-drained soil. It is suitable for xeriscape gardening, dry rocky slopes, borders, paths or other dry areas where other plants are difficult to grow.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Plants are susceptible to rot in moist, poorly drained soils but otherwise are generally disease free.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Artemisia
- Species:
- abrotanum
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Historically used medicinally and herbal teas. Used dried plants to repel insects and clothing moths. Extracted dye was used for dying wool clothing.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Baltic States, France, Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia
- Distribution:
- Canada, Europe, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, United States, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yemen
- Play Value:
- Defines Paths
- Fragrance
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- drought, dry soil, rabbit, deer
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Poisonous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are small, inconspicuous, drooping, and greenish-yellow or whitish-yellow.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Dried
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblanceolate
- Ovate
- Pinnatifid
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are small and feathery, green or gray-green, alternate, and finely divided into linear or filiform lobes with a smooth or sparsely hairy surface.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Hedge
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Weedy