Madroño Arbutus unedo

Strawberry Tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the Heath family native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe. The showy red edible fruits mature in autumn and have a high sugar content but are rather bland tasting.  They can be used to make jams and jellies. Fruit production is variable, dependent on the weather and the fruits bruise easily so this plant has not been grown for commercial fruit production much except for making brandy in Portugal.

It is slow-growing, about 12"-24" a year, and usually reaches a height of 15 feet but can grow up to 35 feet tall. Grow it as a shrub or trained to a tree form to show off its interesting peeling bark.

Strawberry Tree is easy to grow and adaptable to various climates and well-drained soils, including poor ones.  It is tolerant of full sun to partial shade, salt, and drought once established. Lightly prune back the shoots regularly to maintain an attractive shape.  Use as a specimen, for screening or as a small shade tree near a patio.  With its glossy leaves, white flowers, red fruits and exfoliating bark this plant provides four seasons of interest for your landscape.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Susceptible to scales and thrips.   Anthracnose, Phytophthora, root rot and rust are occasional disease problems.  This plant struggles in humid climates.  Fruit drop can be messy near hardscaped surfaces.