Japanese anemone Anemone x hybrida
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Japanese anemone:
- Phonetic Spelling
- ah-NEM-oh-nee HY-bri-dah
- Description
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Hybrid anemones or windflowers are herbaceous perennials in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family. They grow 1- 1.5 feet tall and up to 3 feet tall when in bloom. Windflowers spread by rhizomes and make a good ground cover when given room to spread. In milder climates, they can be nearly evergreen. It has a mounding habit and the flowers come in various colors, are held above the foliage on wiry stems, blooming from late summer to fall.
Windflowers prefer moist but well-drained and fertile soils that are not allowed to dry out. Avoid planting in wet soils. In the south, they will do best in part shade to prevent burning the foliage and drying out. In the north, they will do best with mulching well for winter. They may be slow to establish.
Use this plant as a ground cover, in borders, naturalized areas or mass plantings.
Insects. Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Flea beetles, caterpillars, and slugs are occasional pests. Susceptible to Synchytrium leaf gall, downy mildew, Septoria leaf spot, powdery mildew, and some viruses. Taller plants may need some staking or other support.
VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Anemone
- Family:
- Ranunculaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Root Cutting
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Description:
- Seedheads form from the green center of the flowers (originally the bud). This does not always appear, but if it does, the seedhead may be seen after frost. While this part is a seedhead, seeds do not usually form from it.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Saucer
- Flower Petals:
- 7 - 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Saucer to cup-shaped flowers have 6-9 overlapping tepals and numerous bright yellow stamens in a ring surrounding a chartreuse center. The tepals can be white, pink and purple and 2-3 inches across.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Palmatifid
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Description:
- The oval trifoliate, palmate, toothed dark green basal leaves are lightly covered with fine hairs.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Wiry green stems
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Naturalized Area
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Rain Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Rabbits
- Salt
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis