Shadbush Amelanchier obovalis

Coastal serviceberry is a deciduous native shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) found in NC in pocosins and savannas of the coastal plain.  Along the Atlantic coastal plains, it grows in dry open woods and pine barrens.  The genus name refers to Amelanchier ovalis, which is a European plant in this genus.  The specific epithet refers to the petals and some leaves that are obovate in shape.

The compact shrub grows 3-5’ tall and wide.  It spreads by stolons but is not invasive.  Adaptable to most soils in full sun and part shade, but prefers rich moist loamy soil.  Once established, it is drought-tolerant.  Self-fertile containing male and female flowers.  Propagation by seeds, early spring hardwood cuttings, or softwood cuttings in summer.

Some call it Juneberry because the fruits mature in June and shadbush because shad runs in the local rivers when flowering.  The plant provides three seasons of interest with showy white flowers in the spring before the leaves, purple-black berries in the summer, and green-yellow-orange fall foliage.

Use as a specimen in a shrub border, woodland edge, native or wildlife (native bees, birds and small mammals) garden. When mass planted close together, it creates a hedge.

Insect and Disease Problems: None serious but rust, leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew and canker are occasional disease problems.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Amelanchier.