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Melampodium leucanthum is often confused with:
Coreopsis lanceolata flowers and leaves
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Salvia rosmarinus close-up of three, pale blue, 2-lipped flowers.
Verbena canadensis Verbena canadensis
Viola pedata Viola pedata

Melampodium leucanthum

Phonetic Spelling
mel-am-POH-dee-um lew-KAN-thum
Description

Blackfoot Daisy is a low, bushy, rounded and erect, long-blooming perennial wildflower in the daisy family. It is a sturdy, mounding plant that will flourish in rock gardens and grow up to 12 inches tall and twice as wide. It has narrow, grayish-green leaves and blooms in the summer with uniform white flowers that last until frost.

This plant requires full sun and needs to be planted deep in soil. It is heat and drought tolerant, and tolerant of nutritionally poor soils. It is a low water use plant. Good drainage is essential. You can cut the plant back to half its size in late winter to keep it compact. You can also increase flower production with rich soil and abundant water, but this will likely shorten the lifespan of the plant. This plant has a taproot and, thus, is not subject to propagation by division.

Along with rock gardens, this plant can also be utilized in mass planting, borders, or in the middle of flower beds. It does not require deadheading to continue producing flowers, but deadheading will tend to limit self-seeding. Note that birds are also attracted to the seeds.

At first glance, Blackfoot Daisy appears to be the twin of White Zinnia (Zinnia acerosa), but flower heads of the latter species have 4 to 7 broad white rays and a narrow base of several overlapping scales. 

Quick ID Hints:

  • Erect herb with white flowers in heads
  • Heads with single row ray flowers
  • Peduncle with 2 rows of erect white hairs

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests. It is susceptible to powdery mildew in hot, humid environments.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#nectar plant#moist soil#mounding#well-drained soil#deer resistant#bushy#rock garden#fantz#bird friendly#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#wildlife friendly#cpp#poor soil tolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#nectar plant#moist soil#mounding#well-drained soil#deer resistant#bushy#rock garden#fantz#bird friendly#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#wildlife friendly#cpp#poor soil tolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Melampodium
    Species:
    leucanthum
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North American Sonoran desert
    Distribution:
    Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannas, Dry calcalreous substrates across the western and south western parts of North America.
    Wildlife Value:
    Birds love the seeds
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Head
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Long Bloom Season
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Radial
    Flower Petals:
    7 - 20 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Daisy like flowers with 8 to 13 white rays surrounding a small yellow disc. Ray flowers are in a single series. Inflorescence is a head on terminal, elongated peduncles, 1-1 and 1/2" in diameter. There are few involucral bracts, they are 4-6 in a single series, and are broad and obtuse. Peduncle has 2 rows of erect, whitish hairs.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Oblong
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Lobed
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are linear-oblong, entire to pinnately lobed, have rough hairs, and are 1-2" long.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Landscape Theme:
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Heat
    Poor Soil