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Fernleaf Yarrow Achillea filipendulina

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
ak-ih-LEE-a fil-ip-en-DOO-line-uh
Description

Fernleaf yarrow is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the aster family (Asteraceae) that is native to central and southwestern Asia. It has also naturalized in parts of Europe and North America.

This perennial does well in full sun in average well-drained soils. Do not over-fertilize or water. It is heat, humidity and drought tolerant. Fernleaf yarrow will grow 3-4 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide and does best in an area protected from winds. Divide as needed to prevent spread and overcrowding. Deadhead to promote additional blooms. Cut the flower stem down to the leaves to promote a neat appearance.

The foliage of fernleaf yarrow is green with a fern-like texture and a strong spicy odor that forms an attractive basal clump. The yellow flat-topped clusters of flowers are up to 4 inches across. They consist of both disc and ray flowers and will appear most of the summer if deadheaded.

Use this plant in the border, mass planted, in containers, in rock gardens or as a specimen. The flowers dry nicely and last a long time.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:  Diseases are stem rot, powdery mildew, and rust.  Overwatering can lead to root rot. Some cultivars have shown a fair to poor amount of resistance to phytophthora (where fair is defined as less than half, and poor as more than half, of the plants studied dying of the disease). See Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot in the Landscape

 

 

 

More information on Achillea.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Altgold'
    Shorter cultivar, 2'
  • 'Cloth of Gold'
    Taller cultivar - 5'
  • 'Coronation Gold'
    Non reseeding variety
  • 'Gold Plate'
    One of the tallest Yarrows.
'Altgold', 'Cloth of Gold', 'Coronation Gold', 'Gold Plate'
Tags:
#gold#full sun tolerant#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#yellow flowers#salt tolerant#rabbit resistant#mass planting#herbaceous#yarrow#long-lasting flowers#gold flowers#deer resistant#herbaceous perennial#rock garden#poor soils tolerant#dry soils tolerant#perennial#border
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Altgold'
    Shorter cultivar, 2'
  • 'Cloth of Gold'
    Taller cultivar - 5'
  • 'Coronation Gold'
    Non reseeding variety
  • 'Gold Plate'
    One of the tallest Yarrows.
'Altgold', 'Cloth of Gold', 'Coronation Gold', 'Gold Plate'
Tags:
#gold#full sun tolerant#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#yellow flowers#salt tolerant#rabbit resistant#mass planting#herbaceous#yarrow#long-lasting flowers#gold flowers#deer resistant#herbaceous perennial#rock garden#poor soils tolerant#dry soils tolerant#perennial#border
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Achillea
    Species:
    filipendulina
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Leaf Cutting
    Root Cutting
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Caucasus, Iran and Afghanistan
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts butterflies and bees.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Easy to Grow
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    salt tolerant, dry soil, poor soil, heat
    Edibility:
    The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Corymb
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Good Cut
    Good Dried
    Long Bloom Season
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Tiny, long-lasting, bright golden flowers (yellow rays and yellow discs) appear in dense flattened plate-like compound corymbs (to 4" across) throughout summer on stiff, erect stems rising above the foliage to 3-4' tall.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Soft
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The foliage of Achillea filipendulina is green and has a fern-like texture with a strong spicy odor that forms an attractive basal clump of foliage.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Description:
    The stems are stiff and erect, growing to 3-4' above the foliage.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Meadow
    Patio
    Slope/Bank
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Dry Soil
    Heat
    Poor Soil
    Rabbits
    Salt